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Home
IB
Psychology
SL
Revision Notes
SL IB Psychology Revision Notes
Concise resources for the SL IB Psychology course.
The Biological Approach
The Brain & Behaviour
Overview: Techniques to Study the Brain
Techniques Used to Study the Brain
Post Mortem Examinations
Two Key Studies using Post-Mortem Analysis: The case of HM (Corkin 1997) & The Case of Tan (Broca 1861)
MRI Brain Scan
Two Key Studies using MRI: Maguire (2000) & Luby et al. (2013)
FMRI & PET Scans
Two Key Studies using fMRI & PET Scans: Fisher et al. (2003) & Raine et al. (1997)
Localisation of Function
Localisation of Brain Function
Two Key Studies of Localisation of Brain Function: Maguire (2000) & HM (Corkin 1997)
Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity
Two Key Studies of Neuroplasticity: Maguire (2000) & Luby (2013)
Neural Networks & Neural Pruning
Two Key Studies of Neural Networks & Neural Pruning: Maguire (2000) & Draganski et al. (2004)
Neurotransmitters & Their Effect on Behaviour
Neurotransmitters & Their Effect on Behaviour
Two Key Studies of Neurotransmitters: Fisher et al. (2003) & Brunner et al. (1993)
Neurotransmitters: Agonists & Antagonists
Two Key Studies of Agonists & Antagonists: Crockett et al. (2010) & Romach et al. (1999)
Excitatory & Inhibitory Neurotransmitters
Two Key Studies of Excitatory & Inhibitory Synapses: Streeter et al. (2010) & Kraal et al. (2020)
Key Studies on The Brain & Behaviour
Summary Table: Key Studies of the Brain & Behaviour
Hormones & Pheromones
What are Hormones?
Hormones: What is Testosterone?
Hormones: What is Oxytocin?
What are Pheromones?
Two Key Studies of Hormones & Their Effect on Behaviour: Morhenn et al. (2008) & Zak et al. (2009)
Two Key Studies of Pheromones & Their Effect on Behaviour: Zhou et al. (2014) & Hare et al. (2017)
Genetics & Behaviour
Genes & Behaviour: One gene & its Effect on Behaviour
Two Key Studies of Genes & Behaviour: Caspi et al. (2003) & Brunner et al. (1993)
Genetic Similarity
Genetic Similarity as an Explanation for Behaviour
Two Key Studies of Genetic Similarity: McGuffin (1996) & Brunner et al. (1993)
Evolutionary Explanations
Evolutionary Explanations of Human behaviour
Two Key Studies of Evolutionary Explanations for Behaviour: Buss et al. (1989) & Clarke & Hatfield (1989)
Key Studies on Genetics & Behaviour
Summary Table: Key Studies of Genetics & Behaviour
The Cognitive Approach
Cognitive Processing
What is the Multi-Store Model of Memory
Models of Memory
The Working Memory Model
Two Key Studies on Models of Memory: Glanzer & Cunitz (1966) & Baddeley et al. (1973)
Cognitive Schema
Schema Theory
Two Key Studies on Schema Theory: Bartlett (1932) & Riso et al. (2006)
Thinking & Decision Making
Rational Thinking & Intuitive Thinking: The Dual Process Model
Two Key Studies on Thinking & Decision-Making: Alter et al. (2007) & Lerner & Ma-Kellams (2016)
Key Studies on Cognitive Processing
Summary Table: Key Studies of Cognitive Processing
Reliability of Cognitive Processes
Reconstructive Memory: The Effect of Schema on Memory
Reconstructive Memory: Eye Witness Testimony
Two Key Studies of Reconstructive Memory: Bartlett (1932) & Loftus & Palmer (1974)
Cognitive Biases: Illusory Correlation
Cognitive Biases: Just World Hypothesis
Two Key Studies of Cognitive Biases: Hamilton & Gifford (1976) & Piliavin et al. (1969)
Key Studies of Reliability of Cognitive Processes
Summary Table: Key Studies of Reliability of Cognitive Processes
Emotion & Cognition
Flashbulb Memory: The Effect of Emotion on Cognition
Two Key Studies of the Effect of Emotion on Cognition: Brown & Kulik (1977) & Talarico & Rubin (2003)
Key Studies of Reliability of the Effect of Emotion on Cognition
Summary Table: Key Studies of Emotion & Cognition
The Sociocultural Approach
The Individual & the Group
Social Identity Theory
Two Key Studies of Social Identity Theory: Tajfel (1972) & Howarth (2002)
Social Cognitive Theory
Two Key Studies of Social Cognitive Theory: Bandura (1961) & Dijkstra & DeVries (2001)
Stereotypes: Formation of Stereotypes
Stereotypes: Effects of Stereotyping
Two Key Studies of Stereotypes : Hamilton & Gifford (1976) & Spencer et al. (1999)
Key Studies of The Individual & The Group
Summary Table: Key Studies of The Individual & The Group
Cultural Origins of Behaviour & Cognition
Overview: What is Culture?
Conformity: How Does Culture Influence Behaviour?
Two Key Studies of Culture & its Influence on Behaviour: Smith & Bond (1996) & Levine & Norenzayan (1999)
Hofstede Cultural Dimensions
Two Key Studies of Cultural Dimensions: Levine & Norenzayan (1999) & Levine et al. (2001)
Key Studies of Cultural Origins of Behaviour & Cognition
Summary Table: Key Studies of Cultural Origins of Behaviour & Cognition
Cultural Influences on Individual Behaviour
Enculturation
Acculturation
Acculturative Stress & Berry's Model
Two Key Studies of Enculturation & Acculturation: Basu et al. (2017) & Inman et al. (2007)
Key Studies of Cultural Influences on Individual Behaviour
Summary Table: Key Studies of Cultural Origins of Cultural Influences on Individual Behaviour
Abnormal Psychology
Factors Influencing Diagnosis: Normality vs Abnormality
Defining 'Normal' vs 'Abnormal' Behaviour
Factors Which influence the Diagnosis of Abnormal Behaviour
Two Key Studies of Normality vs Abnormality
Factors Influencing Diagnosis: Classification Systems
Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders & International Classification of Diseases
Two Key Studies of Classification Systems
Factors Influencing Diagnosis: The Role of Clinical Biases in Diagnosis
What are Clinical Biases?
Two Key Studies of Clinical Biases
Factors Influencing Diagnosis: Validity & Reliability of Diagnosis
How are Validity & Reliability Relevant to Diagnosis?
Two Key Studies of Validity & Reliability of Diagnosis: Rosenhan et al. (1973); Nicholls et a. (2000)
Summary Table: Key Studies of Factors Influencing Diagnosis
Etiology of Abnormal Psychology: Explanations for Disorders
What is Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?
Biological Explanations of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Two Key Studies of Biological Explanations of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Cognitive Explanations of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Two Key Studies of Cognitive Explanations of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Sociocultural Explanations of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Two Key Studies of Sociocultural Explanations of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Summary Table: Key Studies of Explanations for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
What are the Characteristics of Phobias?
A Biological Explanation of Phobias
Two Key Studies of a Biological Explanation of Phobias
Generalised Anxiety Disorder: A Cognitive Explanation of Phobias
Two Key Studies of a Cognitive Explanation of Phobias
The Two-Process Model: A Sociocultural Explanation of Phobias
Two Key Studies of Sociocultural Explanations of Phobias
Etiology of Abnormal Psychology: Prevalence Rates & Disorders
Prevalence Rates & Disorders
Two Key Studies of Prevalence Rates
Summary Table: Key Studies of Etiology of Disorders
Treatment of Disorders: Biological Treatments of MDD & Phobias
Biological Treatments of Major Depressive Disorder & Phobias
Two Key Studies of Biol Treatments of Major Depressive Disorder & Phobias
Treatment of Disorders: Psychological Treatments of MDD & Phobias
Psychological Treatments of MDD & Phobias
Two Key Studies of Psych Treatms of MDD & Phobias
Treatment of Disorders: The Role of Culture in Treatment
The Role of Culture in Treatment of MDD & Phobias
Two Key Studies of the Role of Culture in Treatment of Disorders
Treatment of Disorders: Summary of Treatments
Summary Table: Key Studies of Treatment of Disorders
Assessing the Effectiveness of Treatments
Exam Tips & Guidance
How to Answer an Exam Question on Abnormal Psychology
Model Exam Response: Abnormal Psychology