Router (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Computer Science)

Revision Note

James Woodhouse

Expertise

Computer Science

Router

What is a router?

  • The router is responsible for routing data packets between different networks

  • An example of data the router can direct is, sending internet traffic to the correct destination/devices in your home network

  • The router connects networks together, local area networks (LAN) to the wider internet which is a type of wide area network (WAN)

  • The router can manage and prioritise data traffic, which can help to keep connections stable

  • The router will assign IP addresses to the devices on the network

router
Image of a router
how data travels between networks
Image of how a router connects LANs to other networks

Worked Example

State 3 tasks carried out by a router [3]

To answer the question you must simply identify 3 tasks a router does

1 mark each to max 3 e.g.

  • Send and Receive packets of data

  • Connect a local network to the internet

  • Assign IP addresses to nodes/devices

  • Converts packets from one protocol to another

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James Woodhouse

Author: James Woodhouse

James graduated from the University of Sunderland with a degree in ICT and Computing education. He has over 14 years of experience both teaching and leading in Computer Science, specialising in teaching GCSE and A-level. James has held various leadership roles, including Head of Computer Science and coordinator positions for Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. James has a keen interest in networking security and technologies aimed at preventing security breaches.