18th century clocks sometimes used a conical pendulum to measure regular periods of time.
A conical pendulum consists of a bob of mass m fixed to the end of a wire of length as shown. The bob is set to follow a circular path in the horizontal plane. The wire makes an angle θ with the vertical.
Add to the diagram to show the two forces acting on the bob.
i) Derive the following equation for the angular velocity ω of the bob.
(4)
ii) A clock requires the period of the bob to be 5.0 s.
= 6.4 m
θ = 13.9°
Deduce whether this arrangement leads to the required period.
(3)
Did this page help you?