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Kinetic Energy (Cambridge O Level Physics)
Revision Note
Kinetic Energy
- Energy in an object's kinetic store is defined as:
The amount of energy an object has as a result of its mass and speed
- This means that any object in motion has energy in its kinetic energy store
Object in Motion
This car has mass and is not stationary, so there is energy in its kinetic store
- Kinetic energy can be calculated using the equation:
- Where:
- EK = kinetic energy in joules (J)
- m = mass of the object in kilograms (kg)
- v = speed of the object in metres per second (m/s)
Worked example
Calculate the kinetic energy stored in a vehicle of mass 1200 kg moving at a speed of 27 m/s.
Answer:
Step 1: List the known quantities
- Mass of the vehicle, m = 1200 kg
- Speed of the vehicle, v = 27 m/s
Step 2: Write down the equation for kinetic energy
EK = ½ mv2
Step 3: Calculate the kinetic energy
EK = ½ × 1200 × (27)2
EK = 437 400 J
Step 4: Round the final answer to 2 significant figures
EK = 440 000 J
Examiner Tip
When performing calculations using the kinetic energy equation, always double-check that you have squared the speed. Forgetting to do this is the most common mistake that students make.
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