Investigating Centre of Gravity (Cambridge O Level Physics)

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Investigating the Centre of Gravity

  • When an object is suspended from a point, the object will always settle so that its centre of gravity comes to rest below the pivoting point
  • This can be used to find the centre of gravity of an irregular shape:

Method for Finding the Centre of Gravity for Irregular Shapes

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Diagram showing an experiment to find the centre of gravity of an irregular shape

 

  • The irregular shape (a plane laminar) is suspended from a pivot and allowed to settle
  • A plumb line (lead weight) is then held next to the pivot and a pencil is used to draw a vertical line from the pivot (the centre of gravity must be somewhere on this line)
  • The process is then repeated, suspending the shape from two different points
  • The centre of gravity is located at the point where all three lines cross

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Leander

Author: Leander

Expertise: Physics

Leander graduated with First-class honours in Science and Education from Sheffield Hallam University. She won the prestigious Lord Robert Winston Solomon Lipson Prize in recognition of her dedication to science and teaching excellence. After teaching and tutoring both science and maths students, Leander now brings this passion for helping young people reach their potential to her work at SME.