Powers, Roots & Standard Form (Cambridge O Level Maths)

Exam Questions

2 hours46 questions
1
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1 mark

The Earth has a surface area of approximately 510 100 000 km2.

Write this surface area in standard form.
 

 .......................................... km2 

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2
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1 mark

Write 15 060 in standard form.

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3
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2 marks

Write each number in standard form.

i)
72 000
 
[1]
ii)

0.0018

[1]

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4
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1 mark

Write 0.00527 in standard form.

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5
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1 mark

Write 2 760 000 in standard form.

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6
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1 mark

Write 23 000 in standard form.

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7
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1 mark

Write 0.00813 in standard form.

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8
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1 mark

Write 0.000 038 7 in standard form.

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9
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1 mark

Write 4.82 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent as an ordinary number.

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10
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1 mark

Write 52 million in standard form.

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11
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1 mark

Write 0.000 052 3 in standard form.

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1
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2 marks

Here are some numbers written in standard form


3.4 cross times 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent       1.36 cross times 10 to the power of 6       7.9 cross times 10 to the power of 0       2.4 cross times 10 to the power of 5       5.21 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent       4.3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 2 end exponent


From these numbers, write down;

i)

the largest number,
 

[1]

ii)

the smallest number.

[1]

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2
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2 marks

Write the following numbers in order of size.
Start with the smallest number.

0.038 space cross times space 10 squared space space space space space space space 3800 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent space space space space space space space space 380 space space space space space space space space space space 0.38 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 1 end exponent

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3
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1 mark

Patrick has to work out the exact value of 64 to the power of 1 fourth end exponent

Patrick says,

″1 fourth of 64 is 16 so 64 to the power of 1 fourth end exponent = 16"

Explain what is wrong with what Patrick says.

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4a
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1 mark

The table shows information about the annual coffee production of some countries in a recent year.

Country  Number of bags per year 
Brazil  
Vietnam 1.85 cross times 10 to the power of 7
Colombia 9.2 cross times 10 to the power of 6
Indonesia  8.5 cross times 10 to the power of 6

In the same year, Brazil produced 48 million bags of coffee.

Complete the table with the coffee production for Brazil, using standard form. 

4b
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2 marks

How many more bags of coffee were produced in Vietnam than in Colombia?

4c
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1 mark

The mass of a bag of coffee isspace 60 space kg.

Work out the number of kilograms of coffee produced in Indonesia.
Give your answer in standard form

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5
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1 mark

Evaluate open parentheses 5 over 3 close parentheses to the power of negative 2 end exponent

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6
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1 mark

Estimate, correct to the nearest whole number, the value of square root of 97 minus square root of 35.
Show clearly the approximate values you use.

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1
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2 marks

Find the value of 64 to the power of 2 over 3 end exponent.

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2
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2 marks

Work out, giving your answer in standard form,

(5.2 × 107) + (5.2 × 106) .

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3
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2 marks

Work out  left parenthesis 6.4 cross times 10 to the power of 7 right parenthesis plus left parenthesis 9.6 cross times 10 to the power of 6 right parenthesis.
Give your answer in standard form.

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4a
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1 mark

Write 5400 000 as a number in standard form.

4b
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1 mark

Write 3.2 cross times 10-4 as an ordinary number.

4c
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2 marks

The mass of the Sun is 2 cross times 1030 kg.
The mass of the largest known star is 315 times the mass of the Sun.

Work out the mass of this star.
Give your answer in kg in standard form.

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5
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2 marks

Work out the value of (9 cross times 10-4) cross times (3 cross times 107)
Give your answer in standard form.

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6
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2 marks

Write 25 to the power of negative begin inline style 3 over 2 end style end exponent as a a fraction in its simplest form.

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7
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6 marks

a equals fraction numerator b squared plus c over denominator d end fraction

i)
Find a when b equals 4 cross times 10 squared , c equals 6 cross times 10 cubedand d equals 2 cross times 10 squared .
Write your answer in standard form.

a = .................................................

ii)
Rearrange the formula to make b the subject.
b = .................................................

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8
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2 marks

m cross times 10 to the power of 4 plus m cross times 10 squared equals 36360

Work out  m cross times 10 to the power of 4 minus m cross times 10 squared

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1
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2 marks

Work out, giving your answer in standard form,

(7.1 × 10–15) × (2 × 103)

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2
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2 marks

Work out open parentheses 3 space cross times space 10 to the power of 199 close parentheses space plus space open parentheses 2 space cross times space 10 to the power of 201 close parentheses.
Give your answer in standard form.

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3
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3 marks

Calculate  0.125 to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent .

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4
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3 marks

Work out.

open parentheses 125 over 27 close parentheses to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent

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5
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2 marks

Find the value of open parentheses 1 over 81 close parentheses to the power of negative 3 over 4 end exponent.

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6
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3 marks

Simplify  8 squared space cross times cube root of 4 to the power of 6 end root

Give your answer in the form 2a where a is an integer.

Show each stage of your working clearly.

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