Policies to Alleviate Poverty (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Economics)
Revision Note
Policies Aimed at Alleviating Poverty
The poverty cycle diagram (below) was introduced in the previous subtopic and helps to explain the causes of poverty
Any policy that helps to break the poverty cycle at any point will help to improve the standards of living within a country
Policies used to alleviate poverty include promoting economic growth, improving education, providing more generous state benefits, progressive taxation, and the establishment/increase of a national minimum wage
How Different Policies Alleviate Poverty
Policy | Explanation | Impact on Poverty Cycle |
---|---|---|
Promoting economic growth |
| Higher growth → higher wages → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher income |
Improving education |
| Higher education/skill levels → higher human capital → increased productivity → higher output → higher income |
More generous state benefits |
| More benefits → higher wages → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher wages |
Progressive taxation |
| Higher redistribution → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher income |
Establishment/increase of national minimum wage |
| Higher wages → better education/healthcare → better human capital → better productivity → higher wages |
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