Primary Keys (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Computer Science)

Revision Note

James Woodhouse

Expertise

Computer Science

Primary Keys

What is a primary key?

  • A primary key is a unique field that can be used to identify a record in a table

  • customer_id is the primary key for the customers table below

  • Other examples of primary keys in database tables would include:

    • Student_ID in a school database

    • Car_Registration in a car database

    • Product_ID in a shop database

CustomerID

FirstName

LastName

DOB

PhoneNumber

001

Andrea

Bycroft

05031976

0746762883

002

Melissa

Langler

22012001

0756372892

003

Amy

George

22111988

074637

Key database terminology

Term

Definition

Table

A collection of records with a similar structure

Record

A group of related fields, representing one data entry

Field

A single piece of data in a record

Data type

Type of data held in a field

Primary key

A unique identifier for each record in a table. Usually an ID number

Foreign key

A field in a table that refers to the primary key in another table. Used to link tables and create relationships

Worked Example

A database has been developed for a dance club to store information about their members.

The database contains one table: Members

Figure A shows some data from the table.

Members

MemberID

FirstName

LastName

DateJoined

1

Zarmeen

Hussain

2024-01-19

2

Fyn

Ball

2024-02-01

3

George

Johnson

2024-02-25

4

Ella

Franks

2024-03-04

State the name of the field from the Members table that is the most suitable to use as the primary key [1]

Answer

  • (a) MemberID

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James Woodhouse

Author: James Woodhouse

James graduated from the University of Sunderland with a degree in ICT and Computing education. He has over 14 years of experience both teaching and leading in Computer Science, specialising in teaching GCSE and A-level. James has held various leadership roles, including Head of Computer Science and coordinator positions for Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. James has a keen interest in networking security and technologies aimed at preventing security breaches.