Web Browser (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Computer Science)

Revision Note

Robert Hampton

Expertise

Computer Science Content Creator

Web Browser

What is a web browser?

  • A web browser is a piece of software used to access and display information on the internet

  • The purpose of a web browser is to render hypertext markup language (HTML) and display web pages

  • Web browsers interpret the code in HTML documents and translate it into a visual display for the user

Functions of a web browser

Function

Description

Render HTML

Display the web page

Provide navigation tools

E.g. back/forward buttons and home button, to help users move between pages

Storing bookmarks & favourites

Allow users to save links to frequently visited websites and access them easily

Storing cookies

"link to cookies here"

Record user history

Allow users to quickly revisit recently viewed web pages

Provide address bar

A place for user to type in the URL (link to URL page) of a web page to visit

Multiple tabs

Allow multiple web pages to be open at once so users can quickly switch between them

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Robert Hampton

Author: Robert Hampton

Rob has over 16 years' experience teaching Computer Science and ICT at KS3 & GCSE levels. Rob has demonstrated strong leadership as Head of Department since 2012 and previously supported teacher development as a Specialist Leader of Education, empowering departments to excel in Computer Science. Beyond his tech expertise, Robert embraces the virtual world as an avid gamer, conquering digital battlefields when he's not coding.