Output Devices (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Computer Science)
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James WoodhouseExpertise
Computer Science
Output Devices
What is an Output Device?
Output devices are hardware components that receive information from a computer system and present it to the user in a comprehensible form
They enable the computer to communicate the results of processed data or commands
Types of output devices
Name of device | Description |
---|---|
Monitor | This is the most common output device. It displays visual output from the computer, including text, images, and videos - these include LCD displays |
Printer | Produces a hard copy of digital documents or images. There are various types of printers, including inkjet, laser, and 3D printers |
Speakers | Output audio from the computer, such as music, sound effects, or voice |
Headphones | Similar to speakers, headphones output audio directly to the user, providing a more personal and potentially immersive experience |
Projector | Projects the computer's display onto a large screen or wall, useful for presentations or movie viewing |
Braille Display | This specialised device outputs information in Braille, allowing visually impaired users to read text from the computer |
Plotter | Used for printing large, high-quality diagrams and designs, often used in engineering or architecture |
Virtual Reality (VR) Headset | Provides an immersive visual and audio output, primarily used for gaming and virtual simulations |
Computer-Controlled Machinery (e.g. actuator) | In manufacturing or robotics, computers often output commands directly to machinery to control their operation |
Choosing the right device
When recommending a device for a specific situation, consider the following factors:
User Needs
What tasks will the user be performing? A graphic designer might need a graphics tablet, while a data entry clerk might need a keyboard with a number pad
User Skills
Is the user comfortable with the device? A touch screen might be more intuitive for some users, while others might prefer a mouse and keyboard
Environment
Where will the device be used? A wireless mouse might be suitable for a clutter-free office, while a wired mouse might be better for a public computer lab to prevent theft
Cost
Higher-end devices often have more features but are also more expensive. Consider the budget and whether the extra features are worth the cost
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