Output Devices (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Computer Science)

Revision Note

James Woodhouse

Expertise

Computer Science

Output Devices

What is an Output Device?

  • Output devices are hardware components that receive information from a computer system and present it to the user in a comprehensible form

  • They enable the computer to communicate the results of processed data or commands

Types of output devices

Name of device

Description

Monitor

This is the most common output device. It displays visual output from the computer, including text, images, and videos - these include LCD displays

Printer

Produces a hard copy of digital documents or images. There are various types of printers, including inkjet, laser, and 3D printers

Speakers

Output audio from the computer, such as music, sound effects, or voice

Headphones

Similar to speakers, headphones output audio directly to the user, providing a more personal and potentially immersive experience

Projector

Projects the computer's display onto a large screen or wall, useful for presentations or movie viewing

Braille Display

This specialised device outputs information in Braille, allowing visually impaired users to read text from the computer

Plotter

Used for printing large, high-quality diagrams and designs, often used in engineering or architecture

Virtual Reality (VR) Headset

Provides an immersive visual and audio output, primarily used for gaming and virtual simulations

Computer-Controlled Machinery (e.g. actuator)

In manufacturing or robotics, computers often output commands directly to machinery to control their operation

Choosing the right device

When recommending a device for a specific situation, consider the following factors:

  • User Needs

    • What tasks will the user be performing? A graphic designer might need a graphics tablet, while a data entry clerk might need a keyboard with a number pad

  • User Skills

    • Is the user comfortable with the device? A touch screen might be more intuitive for some users, while others might prefer a mouse and keyboard

  • Environment

    • Where will the device be used? A wireless mouse might be suitable for a clutter-free office, while a wired mouse might be better for a public computer lab to prevent theft

  • Cost

    • Higher-end devices often have more features but are also more expensive. Consider the budget and whether the extra features are worth the cost

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James Woodhouse

Author: James Woodhouse

James graduated from the University of Sunderland with a degree in ICT and Computing education. He has over 14 years of experience both teaching and leading in Computer Science, specialising in teaching GCSE and A-level. James has held various leadership roles, including Head of Computer Science and coordinator positions for Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. James has a keen interest in networking security and technologies aimed at preventing security breaches.