Properties of Metals (Cambridge O Level Chemistry)

Exam Questions

59 mins13 questions
11 mark

Most of the elements on the Periodic Table are metals. Metals can be distinguished from non-metals by differences in their physical properties.

Which row correctly describes a metal?

  Malleability Heat & electrical conductivity
A cross times ✓
B ✓ cross times
C ✓ ✓
D cross times cross times

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    11 mark

    A sample of element Y is shiny and can be shaped by hammering.

    Which row of the table corresponds to the properties of element Y?

      conducts electricity melts below 25℃
    A cross times ✓
    B cross times cross times
    C ✓ ✓
    D ✓ cross times

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      21 mark

      Some of the properties of four different elements Q, P, R and S are listed below:

      1 Q melts at 1410 °C and forms an acidic oxide.
      2 P has a high density and is easily drawn into wires.
      3 R acts as a catalyst and its oxide reacts with acids
      4 S is a red-brown solid used to make alloys.

      Which of the elements are metals?

      • 1 and 3 only

      • 2 and 4 only

      • 2, 3 and 4

      • 1,2 and 3

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      31 mark

      Some properties which indicate the differences in elements are listed.

      1 metallic character
      2 number of electron shells in an atom
      3 number of protons in an atom
      4 total number of electrons in an atom

      Which two properties increase across a period of the Periodic Table?

      • 1 and 2

      • 1 and 3 

      • 2 and 4 

      • 3 and 4

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      41 mark

      The properties of four substances are shown.

      Which substance is a metal?

      • It conducts electricity when dissolved in water but not when solid.

      • It has a high melting point and conducts heat when solid.

      • It has a low melting point and is brittle.

      • It has a giant covalent structure with a high melting point.

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      11 mark

      Properties of four elements are shown below.

      Which of these elements is a metal?

        electrical conductivity when solid electrical conductivity when liquid melting point ℃
      A low low -7
      B high low 801
      C high high 1535
      D low low 3550

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        21 mark

        Element Y is malleable and ductile.

        Which correctly describes the properties of element Y?

          Electrical conductivity (solid) Electrical conductivity (molten) Melting Point / oC
        1 ✓  ✓  2861
        2 ✓ ✓ 63
        3 ✗ ✓ 801
        • 1 and 2 only

        • 1 and 3 only

        • 2 and 3 only

        • 1, 2 and 3

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        31 mark

        Some properties of elements K, L, M and N are given.

        1 K acts as a catalyst and its oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid
        2 L is a dull dark grey solid that conducts electricity and has a melting point of 3600 oC
        3 M is easily hammered into shape and has a high density
        4 N has a melting point of 113 oC and forms an acidic oxide

        Which of the elements are metals?

        • 1 and 3 only

        • 2, 3 and 4

        • 2 and 3 only 

        • 2 and 4 only

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