Coordination & Response in Plants (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Biology): Exam Questions

14 mins5 questions
1a
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4 marks

2,4-D is a synthetic plant auxin that is used as a weedkiller.

Researchers investigated the effectiveness of different treatments of 2,4-D on the control of the weed Conyza canadensis in fields of maize, Zea mays.

The results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1

treatment

time of treatment

mean dry mass of weeds / g per m2

weed density / number of weeds per m2

Day 7

Day 23

Day 33

A

 

 

7.40

6.20

B

 

 

3.90

4.90

C

 

 

0.50

1.20

D

 

0.66

1.90

E

 

0.18

0.98

F

 

0.07

0.29

G

0.08

0.51

Maize farmers that had been using treatment C were advised by the researchers to change to treatment F.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of changing to treatment F.

1b
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2 marks

Auxin causes the shoots of a plant to grow away from gravity.

State the name of this response.

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2
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5 marks

Cells just behind a shoot tip absorb water and grow in length. A plant hormone stimulates cell elongation and controls the response of stems to gravity.

(i) State the name of the plant hormone that stimulates cell elongation in stems.

[1]

(ii) Explain how the response of stems to gravity is controlled.

[4]

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