Coordination & Response in Plants (Cambridge O Level Biology)

Exam Questions

14 mins5 questions
1a
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4 marks

2,4-D is a synthetic plant auxin that is used as a weedkiller.

Researchers investigated the effectiveness of different treatments of 2,4-D on the control of the weed Conyza canadensis in fields of maize, Zea mays.

The results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1

treatment time of treatment mean dry mass of weeds / g per m2 weed density / number of weeds per m2
Day 7 Day 23 Day 33
A ✓     7.40 6.20
B   ✓   3.90 4.90
C     ✓ 0.50 1.20
D ✓ ✓   0.66 1.90
E ✓   ✓ 0.18 0.98
F   ✓ ✓ 0.07 0.29
G ✓ ✓ ✓ 0.08 0.51

Maize farmers that had been using treatment C were advised by the researchers to change to treatment F.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of changing to treatment F.

1b
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2 marks

Auxin causes the shoots of a plant to grow away from gravity.

State the name of this response.

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2
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5 marks

Cells just behind a shoot tip absorb water and grow in length. A plant hormone stimulates cell elongation and controls the response of stems to gravity.

(i)

State the name of the plant hormone that stimulates cell elongation in stems.

[1]

(ii)

Explain how the response of stems to gravity is controlled.

[4]

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