Mammalian Nervous System (Cambridge O Level Biology)

Exam Questions

49 mins13 questions
1
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1 mark

Which row of the table best summarises the parts of the nervous system?

  brain neurones spinal cord
A central peripheral central
B peripheral peripheral central
C central central central
D peripheral central peripheral

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    2
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    1 mark

    Which of the following statements are reasons for the evolution of reflex arcs in the mammalian nervous system?

    1. To prevent harm or damage to an organism.
    2. To provide a rapid response to dangerous situations.
    3. To allow a degree of choice to an organism about response.
    4. To allow certain stimuli to be ignored/eliminated.
    • 1 and 3 only

    • 1 and 2 only

    • 1, 2 and 3

    • 2, 3 and 4

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    3
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    1 mark

    Which row of the table best describes receptor organs and their respective stimuli in the human body?

      Skin Ears Nose
    A pressure sound chemical (in solution)
    B heat balance chemical (in solution)
    C pressure balance chemical (vapours)
    D heat sound temperature

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      41 mark

      Which action is not an example of a simple reflex action?

      • blinking when sand blows in your eyes

      • jumping when hearing a loud noise

      • removing your hand from a hot object

      • stopping a car at a road junction

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      1
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      1 mark

      The image below shows a simple reflex arc. 

      14--image-1---reflex-1

      Which of the following sequences correctly shows the order of cells that an impulse passes through during a reflex action? 

        first  →  last
      A Z   →    X   →    Y 
      B X   →   Y    →   Z
      C Y  →     X   →    Z
      D Z   →    Y   →    X

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        2
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        1 mark

        The image below shows a cell from the nervous system. The cell forms part of a reflex arc.

        14--image-3--neurone

        An impulse moves along the neurone from Q to P. 

        What structures would be found at P and Q?

          P Q
        A receptor relay neurone
        B relay neurone receptor
        C motor neurone  relay neurone
        D gland relay neurone

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          3
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          1 mark

          The image below shows the structures involved in a simple reflex arc. 

          14--image-4--reflex-2

          Which of the following sequences correctly shows the order that an impulse passes through during a reflex action? 

          • S → U → V → T

          • S → T → U → V

          • S → V → U → T

          • T → V → U → S

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          4
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          1 mark

          Four statements are given below. 

          1. Neurotransmitters are released from vesicles.
          2. An impulse is generated in the postsynaptic neurone.
          3. An impulse arrives at the end of a neurone.
          4. Neurotransmitters diffuse across the synaptic cleft.

          Which of the following options correctly describes the sequence of events that occurs at a synapse?

          • 1 → 2 → 3 → 4

          • 2 → 4 → 1 → 3

          • 2 → 1 → 4 → 3

          • 3 → 1 → 4 → 2

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          51 mark

          The diagram shows three positions, X, Y and Z, where nerve impulses are blocked by a drug. q3-14-1-mammalian-nervous-system-hard-mcq-cie-o-level-biology

          Which person listed below moves their leg in response to a pinprick, but does not feel it?

          • a person with a block at X

          • a person with a block at Y

          • a person with a block at Z

          • a person with no block

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