Accounts for Clubs & Societies (Cambridge (CIE) O Level Accounting)

Revision Note

Donna Simpson

Written by: Donna Simpson

Reviewed by: Dan Finlay

Clubs & Societies

What types of businesses are clubs and societies?

  • Clubs and societies are classed as non-trading organisations

  • These types of businesses provide a service or facility for a fee called a subscription

  • They do not operate with the sole aim of making a profit

What financial statements are prepared for clubs and societies?

  • Clubs and societies do not always keep a full set of accounting records

  • Their main accounting records tend to be

    • A receipts and payments account

      • This is a simple cash book

    • Trading sections of income statements for each one of any trading activities

      • Such as a café or a shop

      • These are prepared in the same way as for sole traders

    • An income and expenditure account 

      • This shows the sources of income and expenses of the organisation

      • This is equivalent to the income statement for a sole trader

    • A subscription account

      • This calculates the fees that should have been received from members during the year

    • A statement of financial position

      • This is prepared in a similar way to that of sole traders

Income Statement for Clubs & Societies

Why might clubs and societies prepare income statements?

  • Income statements are prepared when the club or society involves a trading activity which buys and sells goods to raise extra money

  • A separate income statement is prepared for each trading activity

  • The profits or losses made from the trading activities are transferred to the income and expenditure account

What is included in the income statements for trading activities?

  • The income statement is prepared similarly to the trading section of the income statement of any other business

  • The main differences are a gross profit is not always calculated

Layout of an income statement for a trading activity of a club or society
Layout of an income statement for a trading activity of a club or society

Worked Example

Paramount Badminton Club owns badminton courts. It also operates a shop where it sells refreshments and badminton equipment. Shop sales are on a cash basis and purchases made for the shop are on credit.

The treasurer of the club provided the following information. 

 

1 January 2023

31 December 2023

Subscriptions in advance 

2 200

2 050

Subscriptions in arrears 

6 515

6 850

Total shop trade payables 

5 375

5 950

Shop inventory 

3 600

3 200

Balance at bank 

360

220

Other information provided for the year ended 31 December 2023:

Shop sales

48 120

Subscriptions received during the year

38 700

Shop purchases 

36 200

Shop purchases returns

2 710

Shop wages

4 820

Wages for the club caretakers

2 650

Insurance for the club

3 640

Bank charges for the club

80

Telephone for the club

380

Advertising for the club

460

Depreciation of equipment for the club

520

Prepare the shop income statement for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Answer

Only income and expenses related to the shop appear on the shop income statement. Do not include anything that is for the club in general such as subscriptions.

Include all the expenses in the cost of sales.

Paramount Badminton Club

Shop Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2023

$

$

Shop sales

48 120

Less: Cost of sales

   Opening Inventory

3 600

   Purchases

36 200

39 800

   Less: Purchases returns

2 710

37 090

   Less: Closing inventory

3 200

33 890

  

14 230

   Shop wages

4 820

Shop profit

9 410

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Donna Simpson

Author: Donna Simpson

Expertise: Accounting Content Creator

Donna is a classroom practitioner with over 25 years experience in teaching accounting and business studies at GCSE A-Levels and undergraduate levels, both in the UK and abroad. She currently works for a Multi-Academy Trust (MAT) as a teacher, instructional coach and mentor to other teachers. Donna is also an AQA A Level Accounting examiner as well as the content creator of resources used by all accounting teachers across the Trust. She enjoys designing and creating resources that provides students with deeper understanding of the subject content. Donna has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Business Administration with major in Accounting and Finance (BSc Hons) and ACCA certified to Level 2.

Dan Finlay

Author: Dan Finlay

Expertise: Maths Lead

Dan graduated from the University of Oxford with a First class degree in mathematics. As well as teaching maths for over 8 years, Dan has marked a range of exams for Edexcel, tutored students and taught A Level Accounting. Dan has a keen interest in statistics and probability and their real-life applications.