Trope - GCSE English Language Definition

What is a trope?

In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, a trope is a figurative or symbolic use of language that conveys meaning beyond its literal meaning. It often refers to common themes, motifs or rhetorical devices used in literature and speech. Examples include metaphors, similes, irony and hyperbole.

Why do writers use tropes?

Writers use tropes to make their writing more vivid and engaging. Tropes help to enhance storytelling and add layers of meaning beyond the literal words on the page. They can create vivid imagery and help connect with the reader's emotions by tapping into universal themes and experiences.

Example of a trope

In Macbeth, Shakespeare uses the trope of darkness as a symbol of evil. For example:

"Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires." — Act 1, Scene 4

Here, Macbeth compares his ambition and murderous intent to darkness, reinforcing the themes of deceit and moral corruption.

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to explore a writer's use of tropes, and how to use them in your own creative writing, by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes

GCSE English Language Revision Notes

For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.