Tone: GCSE English Definition

What is tone?

In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, tone refers to the attitude or mood conveyed by a writer through their choice of words, sentence structure and style. It helps shape how a reader interprets a text and can range from serious and formal to ironic or humorous.

Why do writers use tone?

Writers use tone to influence the reader’s emotions and understanding of a text. It can create tension, emphasise themes, or reflect a character’s state of mind. Shifts in tone can signal a change in mood or highlight key moments in a text.

Example of tone

In An Inspector Calls by J.B. Priestley, the tone shifts dramatically when Inspector Goole arrives:

"A man has to mind his own business and look after himself and his own – and—" (We hear the sharp ring of a front door bell.)

Before the Inspector’s arrival, Mr Birling’s speech is confident and self-important, reflecting his dismissive tone. However, the sudden ringing of the doorbell introduces an abrupt shift, signalling a more serious and foreboding tone. The Inspector’s presence immediately challenges the Birling family’s attitudes, setting up the play’s themes of responsibility and social justice.

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to explore a writer's use of tone by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes

GCSE English Language Revision Notes

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