Sustainability: GCSE Geography Definition

Jacque Cartwright

Written by: Jacque Cartwright

Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett

Published

Read time

2 minutes

What is sustainability?

In GCSE geography, a resource, process or condition is sustainable if it can be maintained at a certain level for as long as it is needed both now and in the future.  

The most popular definition was presented in 1987 by the UN Brundtland Commission as “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” (United Nations, 2023).

Sustainability can relate to economic, environmental and social contexts. 

A country, region, or corporation has to be able to boost its economy without hurting its people, culture, or environment to be economically sustainable. 

Most people think of sustainability in terms of the environment, notably the use of precious metals and energy resources, which will run out eventually. However, environmental sustainability includes animals, plants, oceans, atmosphere, soil, etc. Since all life is interconnected, any disruption or alteration in one can affect all others in a cascading effect.     

Because there is no single agreed definition, social sustainability is generally the least talked about. But it is about how economic and natural factors need to be managed so that people can live healthy and happy lives. 

Sustainability Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

Why not use the Save My Exams flashcards and exam questions to revise the process of sustainability and related processes? 

Explore GCSE Geography Revision Resources

Sign up for articles sent directly to your inbox

Receive news, articles and guides directly from our team of experts.

Share this article

Jacque Cartwright

Author: Jacque Cartwright

Expertise: Geography Content Creator

Jacque graduated from the Open University with a BSc in Environmental Science and Geography before doing her PGCE with the University of St David’s, Swansea. Teaching is her passion and has taught across a wide range of specifications – GCSE/IGCSE and IB but particularly loves teaching the A-level Geography. For the past 5 years Jacque has been teaching online for international schools, and she knows what is needed to get the top scores on those pesky geography exams.

Bridgette Barrett

Author: Bridgette Barrett

Expertise: Geography Lead

After graduating with a degree in Geography, Bridgette completed a PGCE over 25 years ago. She later gained an MA Learning, Technology and Education from the University of Nottingham focussing on online learning. At a time when the study of geography has never been more important, Bridgette is passionate about creating content which supports students in achieving their potential in geography and builds their confidence.

The examiner written revision resources that improve your grades 2x.

Join now