Repetition: GCSE English Definition

What is repetition?

In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, repetition is the deliberate use of the same word or phrase multiple times to emphasise an idea, create rhythm, or reinforce a theme. It is a powerful literary device used to enhance meaning and impact.

Why do writers use repetition?

Writers use repetition to draw attention to key ideas and make them more memorable. It can create emphasis, build tension, or highlight a character’s emotions. In poetry, repetition also contributes to the overall rhythm and structure of the poem.

Example of repetition

An example of repetition appears in London by William Blake:

"In every cry of every Man,
In every Infant’s cry of fear,
In every voice, in every ban,
The mind-forged manacles I hear."

The repetition of the word “every” highlights the widespread suffering and oppression in the city. By using the word multiple times, Blake reinforces the idea that misery and control affect all levels of society. This technique strengthens the poem’s critical tone, making the reader feel the inescapable nature of the suffering he describes.

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to explore a writer's use of repetition by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes

GCSE English Language Revision Notes

For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.