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Railroad: GCSE History Definition

Zoe Wade

Written by: Zoe Wade

Reviewed by: Natasha Smith

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Contents

  1. 1. What is a railroad?
  2. 2. Railroads Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

What is a railroad?

In GCSE History, a railroad is a system of tracks along which trains run, typically used for transporting people and goods over long distances.

In the American West, railroads allowed settlers to move westward more easily, encouraging the growth of new towns and cities. They also provided a fast means for transporting agricultural products, cattle, and industrial goods to markets. This helped to boost the American economy.

The construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869. This linked the eastern and western parts of the country, making travel and trade much more efficient. The rapid spread of railroads strengthened the U.S. government’s control over its territories.

Map illustrating US railways. Central Pacific in blue from Sacramento, Union Pacific in red from Omaha, meeting at Promontory Summit. Existing eastern network in black.
A map showing the first Transcontinental Railroad

However, railroad expansion often negatively impacted Indigenous communities. Many Indigenous tribes were nomadic, following the migration patterns of the buffalo. The construction of railroads prevented this way of life. In addition, train passengers often hunted buffalo, causing their near-extinction. 

Railroads Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

The Pacific Railroad Act, 1862 | Edexcel GCSE History Revision Notes 2024

How Did the Development of the West Affect the Plains? | Edexcel GCSE History Revision Notes 2024

Explore GCSE History Revision Resources

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Author
Reviewer
Zoe Wade

Author: Zoe Wade

Expertise: History

Zoe has worked in education for 10 years as a teaching assistant and a teacher. This has given her an in-depth perspective on how to support all learners to achieve to the best of their ability. She has been the Lead of Key Stage 4 History, showing her expertise in the Edexcel GCSE syllabus and how best to revise. Ever since she was a child, Zoe has been passionate about history. She believes now, more than ever, the study of history is vital to explaining the ever-changing world around us. Zoe’s focus is to create accessible content that breaks down key historical concepts and themes to achieve GCSE success.

Natasha Smith

Author: Natasha Smith

Expertise: History Content Creator

After graduating with a degree in history, Natasha gained her PGCE at Keele University. With more than 10 years of teaching experience, Natasha taught history at both GCSE and A Level. Natasha's specialism is modern world history. As an educator, Natasha channels this passion into her work, aiming to instil in students the same love for history that has fuelled her own curiosity.

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