Persona: GCSE English Definition
Written by: Deb Orrock
Reviewed by: Nick Redgrove
Last updated
Contents
What is a persona?
In GCSE English Literature and GCSE English Language, a persona is the voice or character adopted by a writer to narrate a story or poem. It may be different from the writer's own voice and is used to present a particular perspective, personality or attitude.
Why do writers use personas?
Writers use personas for a variety of reasons. A persona allows the writer to present a unique perspective that may be different from their own, or to express opinions, emotions or experiences from another character's perspective. A well-crafted persona can make a story or poem more compelling for the reader, and they can be used to highlight social issues, moral dilemmas or philosophical ideas in a way that feels more natural.
Example of a persona
An example of a strong persona can be found in the poem 'My Last Duchess' by Robert Browning. The poem is in the form of a dramatic monologue, in which the Duke of Ferrara is the speaker. The Duke is not Robert Browning himself; he is a fictional persona created by the poet to explore ideas of power, control and gender roles.
Revision resources to ace your exams
Learn how to explore a writer's use of personas by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.
GCSE English Literature Revision Notes
For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.
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