Normal contact force: GCSE Physics Definition

Leander Oates

Written by: Leander Oates

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What is normal contact force?

In GCSE physics, the normal contact force is the support force exerted by a surface on an object that is resting on it. The normal contact force is sometimes called the normal force, the reaction force, or the normal reaction force, but they all mean the same thing. The word ‘normal’ is used in physics to describe something which is perpendicular to a surface. Therefore, the normal force always acts at a right angle to the surface. 

Diagram of a football on grass showing reaction force; arrows and labels indicate the surface pushing perpendicularly against the ball.

The push force exerted on an object by a surface is called the reaction force

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You can strengthen your understanding of forces by using our revision notes tailored specifically for the AQA, Edexcel, OCR and WJEC exam boards.

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Leander Oates

Author: Leander Oates

Expertise: Physics

Leander graduated with First-class honours in Science and Education from Sheffield Hallam University. She won the prestigious Lord Robert Winston Solomon Lipson Prize in recognition of her dedication to science and teaching excellence. After teaching and tutoring both science and maths students, Leander now brings this passion for helping young people reach their potential to her work at SME.

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