Hypotonic: GCSE Biology Definition

Cara Head

Written by: Cara Head

Reviewed by: Naomi Holyoak

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1 minutes

What is hypotonic?

In GCSE biology a hypotonic solution is one with a lower concentration of solutes than another solution. It can also be described as being more dilute, having a higher water concentration, or as having a higher water potential.

Water will move by osmosis out of a hypotonic solution into a hypertonic solution. This occurs when a cell is placed into a highly concentrated sugar solution; the cell cytoplasm has a higher water concentration and so is hypotonic to the surrounding sugar solution, meaning that water will move out of the cell by osmosis.

Hypotonic revision resources to ace your exams

You can learn more about hypotonic solutions in our GCSE biology osmosis revision notes:

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Cara Head

Author: Cara Head

Expertise: Biology Content Creator

Cara graduated from the University of Exeter in 2005 with a degree in Biological Sciences. She has fifteen years of experience teaching the Sciences at KS3 to KS5, and Psychology at A-Level. Cara has taught in a range of secondary schools across the South West of England before joining the team at SME. Cara is passionate about Biology and creating resources that bring the subject alive and deepen students' understanding

Naomi Holyoak

Author: Naomi Holyoak

Expertise: Biology

Naomi graduated from the University of Oxford with a degree in Biological Sciences. She has 8 years of classroom experience teaching Key Stage 3 up to A-Level biology, and is currently a tutor and A-Level examiner. Naomi especially enjoys creating resources that enable students to build a solid understanding of subject content, while also connecting their knowledge with biology’s exciting, real-world applications.

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