Homesteader: GCSE History Definition

Zoe Wade

Written by: Zoe Wade

Reviewed by: Natasha Smith

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1 minutes

In GCSE History, a homesteader was a person who created a homestead - a family house with enough land to support the family. Homesteaders were vital for the development of the American West.

The US government wanted to encourage people to settle in the West. In 1862, the government developed the Homestead Act. This gave settlers 160-acre homesteads for a $10 fee to file the claim. Homesteaders could then 'prove up' their claim for $30 if they had lived on the land for 5 years, built a house and planted crops on five acres.

Homesteaders came into conflict with cattle ranchers over land. Cattle ranchers needed large amounts of land to graze their cattle on. However, homesteaders did not like cattle eating or walking on their crops. Cattle ranchers accused homesteaders of cattle rustling, becoming a major cause for the Johnson County War in 1892.

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Zoe Wade

Author: Zoe Wade

Expertise: History

Zoe has worked in education for 10 years as a teaching assistant and a teacher. This has given her an in-depth perspective on how to support all learners to achieve to the best of their ability. She has been the Lead of Key Stage 4 History, showing her expertise in the Edexcel GCSE syllabus and how best to revise. Ever since she was a child, Zoe has been passionate about history. She believes now, more than ever, the study of history is vital to explaining the ever-changing world around us. Zoe’s focus is to create accessible content that breaks down key historical concepts and themes to achieve GCSE success.

Natasha Smith

Author: Natasha Smith

Expertise: History Content Creator

After graduating with a degree in history, Natasha gained her PGCE at Keele University. With more than 10 years of teaching experience, Natasha taught history at both GCSE and A Level. Natasha's specialism is modern world history. As an educator, Natasha channels this passion into her work, aiming to instil in students the same love for history that has fuelled her own curiosity.

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