Federal: GCSE History Definition
Written by: Zoe Wade
Reviewed by: Natasha Smith
Published
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1 minutes
In GCSE History, federal is where each state in a country has its own government and laws. The USA is a union of states that requires a federal government system.
In the early American West, the federal system caused issues with law and order. Once a territory had 60,000 citizens, it could apply to become a state. The state decided upon the laws, the governor and the US marshal to run a territory. This meant that:
Territories were too large to have effective law enforcement
Federal governments did not pay law enforcers enough to stop corruption
Sheriffs did not receive legal training, causing unfair legal judgements
After the American Civil War in 1865, the northern states took more control in decision-making. Developments in railways allowed federal governments to be in closer contact with law enforcers, improving law and order
Federal Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams
Explore our revision notes for Edexcel GCSE and AQA GCSE to see where the federal fits into the revision notes for those specifications
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