Exposition: GCSE English Definition

What is exposition?

In GCSE English Language and GCSE English Literature, exposition is the part of a story that introduces key background information to help the reader understand the plot. This may include setting, characters, context or initial conflict. Writers use different techniques to deliver exposition, such as dialogue, narration, flashbacks or stage directions, depending on the type of writing.

Why do writers use exposition?

Writers use exposition for several key reasons. It can be used to introduce the setting and context, so that the reader understands where and when the story takes place. It can also give the reader essential information about who the characters are, their personalities and relationships. It can also be an efficient way of explaining important background information, or to set up the main conflict or theme.

Example of exposition

In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare uses exposition in the Prologue, which establishes the setting of Verona and the central conflict: the feud between the Montagues and Capulets.

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to explore a writer’s use of exposition, and how to use it in your own creative writing, by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes

GCSE English Language Revision Notes

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