End Rhyme: GCSE English Definition

What is end rhyme?

In GCSE English Literature, end rhyme is the term used when the final words of two or more lines of poetry rhyme with each other. It is one of the most common types of rhyme in poetry and helps create rhythm and structure.

Why do poets use end rhyme?

Poets might choose to use end rhyme for several reasons. Many poetic forms, such as sonnets, limericks and couplets, rely on end rhyme to create a set pattern. This adds an element of predictability for the reader, which in turn can be subverted by poets for deliberate effect. In addition, the rhyming words at the end of lines stand out, helping to reinforce important themes or emotions.

Example of end rhyme

Here is an example of end rhyme in the poem 'Sonnet 29 - I think of thee!' by Elizabeth Barrett Browning:

"I think of thee! - my thoughts do twine and bud

As wild vines, about a tree, put out broad leaves -

And soon there's nought to see

Except the straggling green which hides the wood."

Here, Browning follows an ABBA rhyme scheme, creating a flowing, natural rhythm which reflects the speaker's passionate and overwhelming thoughts of her lover. The intertwining rhyme scheme mirrors the poem's imagery of vines wrapping around a tree, symbolising a deep emotional and physical connection.

Revision resources to ace your exams

Learn how to explore a poet's use of end rhyme by using our detailed GCSE revision notes.

GCSE English Literature Revision Notes 

For more literary techniques, check out our list of 127 top literary devices, complete with student-friendly definitions.