Emancipation: A Level History Definition

Natasha Smith

Written by: Natasha Smith

Reviewed by: Zoe Wade

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<H2> What is emancipation?

In A Level History, emancipation refers to the process of granting freedom and rights to individuals or groups who were previously enslaved, oppressed, or legally disadvantaged.

It is most often linked to the abolition of slavery, such as the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 in the United States, which declared enslaved people in Confederate states free, or the 1833 Slavery Abolition Act in the British Empire. 

An ornate Emancipation Proclamation document with a central image of Abraham Lincoln at the top, surrounded by symbolic illustrations and decorative banners going around the outside of the Emancipation Proclamation. The Proclamation states "That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom..."
A reproduction of the Emancipation Proclamation, 1864 

However, emancipation can also refer to gaining rights, such as the end of serfdom in Russia in 1861 or women gaining the vote. In 1961, Tsar Alexander II abolished serfdom, freeing over 23 million serfs and in 1917 the Bolsheviks granted women the right to vote as well as policies promoting gender equality.  

Although emancipation provides freedom, it often fails to provide political, economic, or social equality. This usually results in those recently emancipated fighting for equality, as seen during the early and late civil rights movement in the United States.  

Emancipation Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

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Natasha Smith

Author: Natasha Smith

Expertise: History Content Creator

After graduating with a degree in history, Natasha gained her PGCE at Keele University. With more than 10 years of teaching experience, Natasha taught history at both GCSE and A Level. Natasha's specialism is modern world history. As an educator, Natasha channels this passion into her work, aiming to instil in students the same love for history that has fuelled her own curiosity.

Zoe Wade

Author: Zoe Wade

Expertise: History

Zoe has worked in education for 10 years as a teaching assistant and a teacher. This has given her an in-depth perspective on how to support all learners to achieve to the best of their ability. She has been the Lead of Key Stage 4 History, showing her expertise in the Edexcel GCSE syllabus and how best to revise. Ever since she was a child, Zoe has been passionate about history. She believes now, more than ever, the study of history is vital to explaining the ever-changing world around us. Zoe’s focus is to create accessible content that breaks down key historical concepts and themes to achieve GCSE success.

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