Catalyst: IGCSE Chemistry Definition

Alexandra Brennan

Written by: Alexandra Brennan

Reviewed by: Philippa Platt

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What are catalysts?

In IGCSE chemistry, a catalyst is a substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction without being used up or permanently changed in the process. It works by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, allowing more particles to react successfully.

Catalysts are widely used in industry to improve efficiency and reduce energy costs, such as iron in the Haber process for ammonia production or platinum in car exhaust systems to reduce pollution. Understanding catalysts is important in IGCSE Chemistry, especially when studying reaction rates and industrial application

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Alexandra Brennan

Author: Alexandra Brennan

Expertise: Chemistry

Alex studied Biochemistry at Newcastle University before embarking upon a career in teaching. With nearly 10 years of teaching experience, Alex has had several roles including Chemistry/Science Teacher, Head of Science and Examiner for AQA and Edexcel. Alex’s passion for creating engaging content that enables students to succeed in exams drove her to pursue a career outside of the classroom at SME.

Philippa Platt

Author: Philippa Platt

Expertise: Chemistry

Philippa has worked as a GCSE and A level chemistry teacher and tutor for over thirteen years. She studied chemistry and sport science at Loughborough University graduating in 2007 having also completed her PGCE in science. Throughout her time as a teacher she was incharge of a boarding house for five years and coached many teams in a variety of sports. When not producing resources with the chemistry team, Philippa enjoys being active outside with her young family and is a very keen gardener

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