Bronsted-Lowry Base: IB Chemistry Definition

Alexandra Brennan

Written by: Alexandra Brennan

Reviewed by: Philippa Platt

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What is a Brønsted-Lowry base?

A Brønsted-Lowry base is a substance that can accept a proton (H⁺ ion) in a chemical reaction, according to the Brønsted-Lowry theory of acids and bases. This definition is widely used in chemistry because it extends the concept of bases beyond those that contain the hydroxide ion, thus including a broader range of compounds. For example, ammonia (NH₃) acts as a Brønsted-Lowry base when it accepts a proton to form ammonium (NH₄⁺). Understanding Brønsted-Lowry bases is essential for IB Chemistry students as it helps them grasp acid-base reactions, pH changes, and related equilibria in aqueous solutions.

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Alexandra Brennan

Author: Alexandra Brennan

Expertise: Chemistry

Alex studied Biochemistry at Newcastle University before embarking upon a career in teaching. With nearly 10 years of teaching experience, Alex has had several roles including Chemistry/Science Teacher, Head of Science and Examiner for AQA and Edexcel. Alex’s passion for creating engaging content that enables students to succeed in exams drove her to pursue a career outside of the classroom at SME.

Philippa Platt

Author: Philippa Platt

Expertise: Chemistry

Philippa has worked as a GCSE and A level chemistry teacher and tutor for over thirteen years. She studied chemistry and sport science at Loughborough University graduating in 2007 having also completed her PGCE in science. Throughout her time as a teacher she was incharge of a boarding house for five years and coached many teams in a variety of sports. When not producing resources with the chemistry team, Philippa enjoys being active outside with her young family and is a very keen gardener

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