Baptism: GCSE Religious Studies Definition
Written by: Angela Yates
Reviewed by: Bridgette Barrett
Published
Last updated
What is baptism?
In GCSE Religious Studies, baptism is a Christian sacrament or ritual of initiation that symbolises purification, the washing away of sin, and entry into the Christian faith. Baptism follows the example of Jesus, who was baptised by John the Baptist, and is seen as a sign of commitment to God and the Christian community.
Almost all Christian churches practise baptism. Some Christians see baptism as a sacrament; others view it as an important ceremony. A few Christian Churches do not perform baptism, such as the Quakers and the Salvation Army. In infant baptism, common in Catholic and Anglican traditions, water is sprinkled on a baby’s head, and godparents make promises on their behalf. In believers' baptism, practised by Baptists and Pentecostals, a person is fully immersed in water as a public declaration of their faith.
Religious Studies Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams
Learn about the practice and significance of baptism in Christianity by using our detailed GCSE revision notes
The Sacraments - GCSE AQA revision notes
The Sacraments - GCSE Edexcel revision notes
Explore the GCSE Religious Studies Revision Notes
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