Anthropocentric: AP® Environmental Science Definition

What does anthropocentric mean?

In AP® Environmental Science, the term anthropocentric literally translates as ‘human-centered’. It is the idea that humans alone are superior to nature and have the right to control it. Nature is valued purely for its usefulness to humans, which often prioritises economic growth and human development over ecological sustainability.

Anthropocentric viewpoints also include:

• Conservation and protection of nature as it benefits humans.

• Support for sustainable resource use.

Why is anthropocentrism important?

Anthropocentrism can influence how environmental policies and decisions are made. Understanding the view of anthropocentrism is essential for assessing if it is morally wrong and contributes to ecological crises.

It affects how we can ethically argue for environmental conservation, climate, and social justices, which can potentially lead to management strategies that focus on human needs and preferences, sometimes at the expense of long-term environmental health and biodiversity.

Key Point

Essentially, anthropocentrism is about maximizing nature for the benefits of humans without considering any other species. 

Anthropocentric Revision Resources to Ace Your Exams

Save My Exams has a great range of resources to explore the idea of anthropocentrism in relation to resource consumption and master other concepts, such as ecological footprints and sustainability.

Explore our College Board AP® Environmental Science (APES) resources.