What GCSEs Do I Need to Be a Doctor?

Mary Olinger

Written by: Mary Olinger

Reviewed by: Liam Taft

Published

Choosing to be a doctor will require that you be dedicated to the years of hard work ahead of you. But you’ll also need to have a clear understanding of the requirements you’ll need to meet to get into an appropriate program. To be a viable candidate, you’ll need to achieve high grades throughout your whole academic career.

Getting into medical school can be very competitive, so you’ll want to make sure you do some advance planning. You want to give yourself the best chance of being accepted into a program, which means getting the GCSEs you need. Let’s discuss which GCSEs you need and which ones to choose to give yourself a competitive edge. 

Essential GCSEs for Doctors

Most schools will require aspiring doctors to take at least 5 GCSE core subjects. The official requirement is achieving grades A*-C in the subjects. But to give yourself the best chance of being accepted into medical school, it’s best to make all A* or A grades. 

Generally, someone pursuing a career as a doctor will need maths, English, and three sciences minimally. Bear in mind that some universities have their own requirements. 

Maths

GCSE Maths will equip you with some of the essential skills you need to be a successful doctor.  You’ll need to have a good grasp of mathematical skills such as understanding basic calculations, data analysis, and quantitative reasoning. These skills prepare you to prescribe proper dosages for patients and help you develop critical thinking skills necessary for a doctor.

English Language

Good communication skills are essential for doctors. They will need to listen to patients and understand what they need. A doctor should be able to communicate instructions orally or in writing to patients, pharmacists, and other medical professionals involved in providing care. Studying English Language GCSEs equips the doctor with the communication skills needed to further his/her career.

Biology

Studying GCSE Biology will lay a solid foundation for a medical career, since it provides basic knowledge of biology. Biology is required for any medical professional since it covers topics like human anatomy, physiology, and biological processes. The doctor needs this core class to understand the human body and diseases.

Chemistry

Taking a GCSE Chemistry course is useful for medical students. It provides an understanding of pharmacology, biochemistry, and the chemical processes that are common in the human body. Chemistry helps future doctors understand how diseases affect the body and how medications interact with the entire biological system.

Physics

GCSE Physics helps doctoral students build essential critical thinking and problem-solving skills. These skills are helpful for understanding how the mechanics of the body work and can help with understanding many medical technologies.

Optional GCSEs for Medical Students

Once you’ve taken the core GCSE courses for medical school, you can develop your skills in other areas and choose GCSEs that will help give you a competitive advantage. Here are some optional choices to explore. 

Psychology

Doctors can benefit from having some understanding of human behaviour and common mental health conditions. A GCSE Psychology course can be helpful for doctors who want to provide holistic care to patients.

Foreign Language

Speaking a foreign language can be a valuable asset for a doctor to have. It’s especially important if you plan on working in diverse communities or want to work globally. 

Understanding another language can enhance communication efforts with non-English-speaking patients if you plan on working in a humanitarian field abroad or treating patients in various regions.

Requirements for Top UK Universities

University of Aberdeen Medical School GCSE Requirements 

The University of Aberdeen requires grade 6 passes in both GCSE Maths and English Language. Biology is recommended as well as physics. Medical students are expected to achieve a combination of Grade 6–9 passes in GCSE courses, particularly in science subjects.

Cardiff University School of Medicine GCSE Requirements

If you choose Cardiff University, you’ll need a grade 6/B GCSE in Maths, English Language, and Double Award Science (6,6 or B/B). You may choose Chemistry and Biology instead.

University of Manchester School of Medicine GCSE Requirements 

The GCSE requirements to attend the University of Manchester School of Medicine are at least seven GCSEs at Grade A or A*. English Language, Maths, and at least two science courses must be part of the seven courses. The student must score at least a B in the two sciences. If they take Dual Award Science or additional science courses, they must obtain at least a BB grade.

University of Nottingham School of Medicine GCSE Requirements

To attend the University of Nottingham School of Medicine, students must take at least 6 GCSEs at Level 7. The six classes must include biology and chemistry, or a double science. English Language and Maths should also be included in the six, with a minimum grade of Level 6 in both subjects.

How to Choose Your GCSE Subjects for Medicine

University Requirements

When picking your GCSE subjects, make sure you meet the requirements as stated by your university of choice. Some medical schools have very specific pre-acceptance requirements, and others do not. Make sure you meet their minimums when making your choices. 

Plan for Your Future

Being a doctor will require a strong mix of different skills. Choose GCSE subjects that will complement your medical profession and enhance your skill set as a doctor. Make your selections based on what will make sure your university application stand out.

Choose Subjects You Can Enjoy

When you are picking your GCSE subjects in preparation for medical school, try to choose some you will enjoy. This will make it more likely you’ll score well, and it will make the track to your medical career more fun.

What Happens If I Don’t Choose These Subjects?

Most universities don’t have set GCSE requirements, so you don’t have to worry too much about selecting the right ones. This also means, as long as you choose higher level courses that will help you succeed in medical school, you can’t go too wrong. Just make sure to select your courses based on university requirements where you plan to attend, and you will be fine. 

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Mary Olinger

Author: Mary Olinger

Expertise: Content Writer

Mary Olinger is a former middle school Math, Science, and English teacher. She also worked with and developed after-school programs to assist at-risk students.

Liam Taft

Reviewer: Liam Taft

Expertise: Content Manager

Liam is a graduate of the University of Birmingham and has worked with many EdTech brands, including Twinkl, Natterhub, Learning Ladders, Twig and the Dukes Education Group. Their journalism has been published in The Guardian, BBC and HuffPost.

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