How Many GCSE Geography Papers Are There?

Jacque Cartwright

Written by: Jacque Cartwright

Reviewed by: Natasha Smith

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Preparing for your GCSE Geography exams can be overwhelming. It's hard to know how many papers you'll need to take and how they're structured. This article will cover the GCSE Geography exams for AQA, Edexcel, OCR, and WJEC. By the end, you'll know how each exam board organises its assessments. This will help you focus your revision and tackle your exams with confidence.

GCSE Geography Exam Boards

The most popular exam boards for GCSE Geography in the UK are:

  • AQA

  • Edexcel (Pearson)

  • OCR 

  • WJEC (primarily in Wales)

The exam boards organise their GCSE Geography exams in distinct ways. So, it's important to know what to expect based on your exam board. Each exam board splits its course into a set of papers. They have different formats, time limits, and content coverage. 

We'll break down the number of papers for each board. We'll explain their structure and give a basic overview of the geography they cover. Let’s begin with AQA, where we’ll explore how many papers you’ll sit and what they include.

AQA GCSE Geography Papers

Number of Papers

AQA GCSE Geography students will sit three papers at the end of the two-year linear course.

There is no Higher or Foundation Tier. Results are graded 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest grade achievable. 

Format and Structure

The format and structure for all three papers are similar in that you answer all the questions in sections A and B. Papers 1 & 2 have a section C, and Paper 3 has a pre-release booklet given to you around twelve weeks before the exam. This focuses on a geographical issue, which may be from any part of the specification. The issue evaluation is examined in Section A and assesses critical thinking and problem-solving.

A summary of the three papers is shown below in the table. 

Paper 1

Paper 2

Paper 3

Living with the Physical Environment.

Challenges in the Human Environment.

Geographical Applications.

Section A: The challenge of natural hazards.

Answer all questions (33 marks).

Section B: The living world. 

Answer all questions (25 marks).

Section C: Physical landscapes in the UK.

Answer any two questions from three (30 marks).

Section A: Urban issues and challenges.

Answer all questions (33 marks).

Section B: The changing economic world. 

Answer all questions (25 marks).

Section C: The challenge of resource management.

Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C (30 marks).

Section A: Issue evaluation.

Answer all questions (37 marks).

Section B: Fieldwork. 

Answer all questions (39 marks).



88 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 35% of your final grade.

88 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 35% of your final grade.

76 marks, of which 6 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 30% of your final grade.

90 minutes.

90 minutes.

75 minutes.

Question types will include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types will include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

There is a pre-release of 12 weeks before this paper 3 exam. Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed twice. 

Question types will be the same as in papers 1 & 2, along with definitions, calculation of results and fieldwork interpretation. 

There will also be graph, map and photograph analysis.

Explore our resources for AQA GCSE Geography, including revision notes, past papers and flashcards.

Edexcel A GCSE Geography Papers

Number of Papers

Edexcel A GCSE Geography students will sit three papers at the end of the two-year linear course. There is no Higher or Foundation Tier. Results are graded 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest grade achievable. 

Format and Structure

The format and structure for all three papers are similar in that all papers have one question in Section C that includes assessment of spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology. All the resources and images for the examination are contained in separate resource booklets.

A summary of the three papers is shown below in the table. 

Paper 1

Paper 2

Paper 3

The Physical Environment.

The Human Environment.

Geographical Investigations Fieldwork and UK Challenges.

Section A: 

Answer question 1 and choose two from the optional questions 2, 3, and 4 (30 marks).

Section B: 

Answer all questions on weather hazards and climate change (30 marks). 

Section C: 

Answer all questions on ecosystems, biodiversity and management (34 marks).

Section A: 

Answer all questions on changing cities (30 marks).

Section B:

Answer all questions (30 marks).

Section C

Answer Question 3 and one other question in Section C (34 marks).

Section A:

 Answer either question 1 or 2 on physical fieldwork (18 marks).

Section B: 

Answer either question 3 or 4 on human fieldwork (18 marks).

Section C

Answer all questions on UK challenges (28 marks).

94 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 37.5% of your final grade.

94 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 37.5% of your final grade.

64 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth  25% of your final grade.

90 minutes.

90 minutes.

90 minutes.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response, calculations and 8-mark  extended, levelled open-response writing questions.

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response and extended 

writing questions. Section C will include a 12-mark extended writing question with up to four additional marks for SPaG and use of specialist terminology. 

Explore our resources for Edexcel GCSE Geography A, including revision notes, past papers and flashcards.

Edexcel B GCSE Geography Papers

Number of Papers

Edexcel B GCSE Geography students will sit three papers at the end of the two-year linear course. There is no Higher or Foundation Tier. Results are graded 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest grade achievable. 

Format and Structure

The format and structure for all three papers are similar in that all papers have one question that includes assessment of spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology. All the resources and images for the examination are contained in separate resource booklets.

A summary of the three papers is shown below in the table. 

Paper 1

Paper 2

Paper 3

Global Geographical Issues.

UK Geographical Issues.

People and Environment Issues:  Making Geographical Decisions.

Section A: 

Answer all questions on hazardous earth.

Section B: 

Answer all questions on development dynamics.

Section C: 

Answer all questions on the challenges of an urbanising world.

Section A:

Answer all questions on the UK’s evolving physical landscape. 

Section B: 

Answer all questions about the UK’s evolving human landscape.

Section C

Answer two questions from four options—one physical and one human fieldwork (18 marks each).

Section A: 

Answer all questions on people and the biosphere.

Section B:

Answer all questions on forests under threat.

Section C

Answer all questions on consuming energy resources.

Section D

Answer Making a Geographical Decision (12 marks + 4 SPaG).

94 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 37.5% of your final grade.

94 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 37.5% of your final grade.

64 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth  25% of your final grade.

90 minutes.

90 minutes.

90 minutes.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response, calculations and 8-mark  extended, levelled open-response writing questions.

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response and extended 

writing questions. Section D will include a 12-mark extended writing question with up to four additional marks for SPaG and use of specialist terminology. 





Explore our resources for Edexcel GCSE Geography B, including revision notes, past papers and exam questions.

OCR A GCSE Geography Papers

Number of Papers

OCR A GCSE Geography students will sit three papers at the end of the two-year linear course. There is no Higher or Foundation Tier. Results are graded 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest grade achievable. 

Format and Structure

The format and structure for all three papers are similar in that all papers have one question that includes assessment of spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology. All the resources and images for the examination are contained in separate resource booklets.

A summary of the three papers is shown below in the table. 

Paper 1

Paper 2

Paper 3

Living in the UK Today.

The World Around Us.

Geographical Skills.

Answer all questions on the following three themes:

Theme 1: Landscapes of the UK. 

Theme 2: People of the UK.

Theme 3: UK Environmental Challenges.

Answer all questions on the following three themes:

Theme 1: Ecosystems of the Planet.

Theme 2: People of the Planet.

Theme 3: Environmental threats to our planet.

Answer all questions from two sections.

Section A will focus on geographical skills and material across the course.

Section B will focus on fieldwork, both unfamiliar and your own experience. 

60 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 30% of your final grade.

60 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 30% of your final grade.

80 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth  40% of your final grade.

60 minutes.

60 minutes.

90 minutes.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response, calculations and extended, levelled open-response writing questions.

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response and extended. 

writing questions.

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Explore our past papers for OCR GCSE Geography A.

OCR B GCSE Geography Papers

Number of Papers

OCR B GCSE Geography students will sit three papers at the end of the two-year linear course. There is no Higher or Foundation Tier. Results are graded 1 to 9, with 9 being the highest grade achievable. 

Format and Structure

The format and structure for all three papers are similar in that all papers have one question that includes assessment of spelling, punctuation, grammar and use of specialist terminology. All the resources and images for the examination are contained in separate resource booklets.

A summary of the three papers is shown below in the table. 

Paper 1

Paper 2

Paper 3

Our Natural World.

People and Society.

Geographical Exploration.

Section A: 

Answer all questions on global hazards, changing climate, distinctive landscapes and sustaining ecosystems.

Section B: 

Answer all questions on physical fieldwork.

Section A: 

Answer all questions on urban futures, dynamic development, UK in the 21st century and resource reliance. 

Section B: 

Answer all questions on human fieldwork.

Answer all questions. The paper will draw on topics across the whole course and will feature a decision-making exercise. 

70 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 35% of your final grade.

70 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 35% of your final grade.

60 marks, of which 3 marks are for SPaG. This is worth  30% of your final grade.

75 minutes.

75 minutes.

90 minutes.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response, calculations and extended, levelled open-response writing questions.

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response and extended 

writing questions with up to three additional marks for SPaG and use of specialist terminology. 





Explore our resources for OCR GCSE Geography B, including revision notes, past papers and exam questions.

WJEC GCSE Geography Papers

Number of Papers

WJEC GCSE Geography students will be formally assessed with two papers at the end of the two-year linear course. You will also need to complete a non-examined written report (controlled assessment) on a fieldwork enquiry question set by WJEC. There is no Higher or Foundation Tier. Results are graded  A*-G, with A* being the highest grade achievable. 

Format and Structure

All the resources and images for the examination are contained in separate resource booklets.

A summary of the three components is shown below in the table. 

Paper 1

Paper 2

Controlled Assessment Report

Changing Physical and Human Landscapes. 

Environmental and Development Issues.

Fieldwork Enquiry. 

Section A: 

Answer two structured, data-response questions assessing Core Theme 1 (Landscapes and Physical Processes) and Core Theme 2 (Rural-urban Links). 

Section B: 

Answer one structured question (from a choice of two) assessing either Theme 3 (Tectonic Landscapes and Hazards) or Theme 4 (Coastal Hazards and Their Management).

Section A: 

Answer two structured data response questions assessing Core Theme 5 (Weather, Climate and Ecosystems) and Core Theme 6 (Development and Resource Issues).  

Section B: 

Answer one structured question (from a choice of two) assessing either Theme 7 (Social Development Issues) or Theme 8 (Environmental Challenges). 

You need to write a report that includes evidence of your understanding of the enquiry process and your independent ability to process/present data and complete extended writing.

83 marks, of which 3 marks are for writing accurately. This is worth 40% of your final grade.

83 marks, of which 3 marks are for writing accurately. This is worth 40% of your final grade.

44 marks, of which 4 marks are for SPaG. This is worth 20% of your final grade.

90 minutes.

90 minutes.

2 hours, 30 minutes.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response, calculations and extended, levelled open-response writing questions.

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice, closed short answers and levelled responses. 

There will also be extended, levelled open-response questions. 

Spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terminology will be assessed.

Question types include multiple-choice questions, short open, open response and extended 

writing questions. Section D will include a 12-mark extended writing question with up to four additional marks for SPaG and use of specialist terminology. 

Explore our past papers for WJEC GCSE Geography.

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Here at Save My Exams, we have a team of highly experienced ex-teachers that create the resources for GCSE Geography. Most of our content creators have experience with exam marking, which means that they are able to share the best exam tips with you in our revision notes.

Save My Exams offers high-quality, exam board-specific resources. Discover revision notes, exam questions with model answers, past papers with mark schemes, and flashcards. 

With our resources, you can:

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  • test your knowledge with exam-style questions

  • improve your exam technique

Explore our GCSE Geography Revision Resources

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Jacque Cartwright

Author: Jacque Cartwright

Expertise: Geography Content Creator

Jacque graduated from the Open University with a BSc in Environmental Science and Geography before doing her PGCE with the University of St David’s, Swansea. Teaching is her passion and has taught across a wide range of specifications – GCSE/IGCSE and IB but particularly loves teaching the A-level Geography. For the past 5 years Jacque has been teaching online for international schools, and she knows what is needed to get the top scores on those pesky geography exams.

Natasha Smith

Author: Natasha Smith

Expertise: History Content Creator

After graduating with a degree in history, Natasha gained her PGCE at Keele University. With more than 10 years of teaching experience, Natasha taught history at both GCSE and A Level. Natasha's specialism is modern world history. As an educator, Natasha channels this passion into her work, aiming to instil in students the same love for history that has fuelled her own curiosity.

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