How Many GCSE English Literature Papers Are There?

Nick Redgrove

Written by: Nick Redgrove

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Illustration of GCSE English Literature papers with an A+ grade, text asks how many papers there are, with book icons in the background.

Whether you’re just beginning your GCSE journey or gearing up for the big exam, understanding how many English Literature GCSE papers there are and how the exam is structured will help you to revise much more effectively.

By the end, you’ll understand:

  • How many papers there are for the GCSE English Literature exam

  • The content and format of each paper

  • Key differences between the exam boards

  • How you can improve your grades with Save My Exams

GCSE English Literature Exam Boards

There are several different GCSE English Literature qualifications available and they each assess students in slightly different ways. In this article, you'll learn how many GCSE English Literature papers there are for each exam board and the key differences between them. 

AQA GCSE English Literature Papers

Number of Papers

The AQA GCSE English Literature exam consists of two papers.

Format and Structure

Paper 1: 

Paper 1: Shakespeare and the 19th-century novel

What’s assessed

  • Shakespeare play

  • 19th century novel

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

  • 64 marks

  • 40% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A Shakespeare: you will answer one question on the play you have studied. You will write in detail about an extract from the play and then write about the play as a whole.

  • Section B The 19th-century novel: you will answer one question on the novel you have studied. You will write in detail about an extract from the novel and then write about the novel as a whole.

Paper 2: 

Paper 2: Modern texts and poetry

What’s assessed

  • Modern prose or drama text

  • Poetry anthology

  • Unseen poetry

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 2 hours 15 minutes

  • 96 marks

  • 60% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A Modern texts: you will answer one essay question from a choice of two on your studied modern prose or drama text.

  • Section B Poetry: you will answer one comparative question on one named poem (printed on the paper) and one other poem from your chosen anthology cluster.

  • Section C Unseen poetry: you will answer one question on one unseen poem and one question comparing this poem with a second unseen poem.


EDEXCEL GCSE English Literature Papers

Number of Papers

The Edexcel GCSE English Literature exam consists of two papers.

Format and Structure

Paper 1: 

Paper 1: Shakespeare and post-1914 literature

What’s assessed

  • Shakespeare play

  • Post-1914 novel

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 1 hour 45 minutes

  • 80 marks

  • 50% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A Shakespeare: you will answer a two-part question, with the first task focused on an extract of approximately 30 lines. The second task is focused on how a theme reflected in the extract is explored elsewhere in the play.

  • Section B Post-1914 British play or novel: you will answer one essay question based on your studied modern prose or drama text.

Paper 2: 

Paper 2: 19th-century novel and poetry since 1789

What’s assessed

  • 19th-century novel

  • Poetry anthology

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 2 hours 15 minutes

  • 80 marks

  • 50% of GCSE

Questions


Section A: 19th-century novel: you will answer a two part question, with the first part focused on an extract of approximately 400 words. The second part is an essay question exploring the whole text.

Section B: Poetry anthology: In part one, you will answer one question comparing a named poem from the Pearson Poetry Anthology collection to another poem from that collection. In part two, you will answer one question comparing two unseen contemporary poems.



WJEC Eduqas GCSE English Literature Papers

Number of Papers

The WJEC Eduqas GCSE English Literature exam consists of two papers.

Format and Structure

Paper 1: 

Paper 1: Shakespeare and poetry

What’s assessed

  • Shakespeare play

  • Poetry from 1789 to the present day

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 2 hours 

  • 80 marks

  • 40% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A Shakespeare: you will respond to one extract question and one essay question based on the reading of a Shakespeare text.

  • Section B:  Poetry from 1789 to the present day: you will respond to two questions based on poems from the WJEC Eduqas Poetry Anthology, one of which involves comparison.


Paper 2: 

Paper 2: Post-1914 prose /drama, 19th century prose and unseen poetry

What’s assessed

  • Post-1914 prose / drama

  • 19th-century novel

  • Unseen poetry

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 2 hours and 30 minutes

  • 120 marks

  • 60% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A post-1914 prose/drama: you will respond to one source-based question on a post 1914 prose/drama text.

  • Section B 19th century prose: you will respond to one source-based question on a 19th century prose text.

  • Section C Unseen poetry from the 20th/21st century: you will respond to two questions on unseen poems, one of which involves comparison.


OCR GCSE English Literature Papers

Number of Papers

The OCR GCSE English Literature exam consists of two papers.

Format and Structure

Paper 1: 

Paper 1: Exploring modern and literary heritage texts 

What’s assessed

  • Modern prose or drama text

  • 19th century novel

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 2 hours 

  • 80 marks

  • 50% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A: Modern prose or drama: you will respond to one extended response-style question on your studied text, which is split into two parts: a) a comparison of an extract from the studied text with a modern unseen extract and b) a related question on the same studied text.

  • Section B: 19th century prose: you will respond to one extended response-style question on your studied text, from a choice of two: either an extract-based question or a discursive question.


Paper 2: 

Paper 2: Exploring poetry and Shakespeare

What’s assessed

  • Poetry anthology and an unseen poem

  • Shakespeare play

How it’s assessed

  • Written exam: 2 hours

  • 80 marks

  • 50% of GCSE

Questions

  • Section A: Poetry across time: you will respond to one extended response-style question on your studied poetry cluster, which is split into two parts: a) a comparison of a named poem from the OCR Poetry Anthology with an unseen poem and b) a related question on a different poem (own choice) from the OCR Poetry Anthology. 

  • Section B: Shakespeare: you will respond to one extended response-style question on your studied play, from a choice of two: either an extract-based question or a discursive question.


Key Differences Between Exam Boards

Though GCSE English Literature exams share many similarities, there are differences among the exam boards. Here are some of the key differences:

  • Exam format and structure: some exam boards might include extract-based questions, while others might present questions on the text as a whole

  • Poetry anthology: each exam board selects its own set of poems within a poetry anthology, which means you may study different poets and poems depending on which board you are following

  • Text choices: while there will be some overlap in the types of texts you study, they won’t be exactly the same as those from other exam boards

  • Assessment objectives: although the criteria on how you are assessed is generally the same, the weight given to each assessment objective may differ

  • Exam questions: the style and focus of the exam questions may vary, so for some questions you might be required to write one essay and for other questions you may need to provide two short responses

Improve Your Grades with Save My Exams

Here at Save My Exams, we develop high-quality, affordable revision resources which will help you ace your GCSE English Literature exam. We offer detailed revision notes, practice questions, past papers with mark schemes and model answers to guide your study. Whether you’re studying Shakespeare, 19th century novels, modern texts or poetry, our tailored materials will boost your confidence and help you achieve the grades you’re aiming for. 

Explore Our GCSE English Literature Resources


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Nick Redgrove

Author: Nick Redgrove

Expertise: English Senior Content Creator

Nick is a graduate of the University of Cambridge and King’s College London. He started his career in journalism and publishing, working as an editor on a political magazine and a number of books, before training as an English teacher. After nearly 10 years working in London schools, where he held leadership positions in English departments and within a Sixth Form, he moved on to become an examiner and education consultant. With more than a decade of experience as a tutor, Nick specialises in English, but has also taught Politics, Classical Civilisation and Religious Studies.

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