Differentiating Powers of x (Edexcel International AS Maths) : Revision Note
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Differentiating Powers of x
How do I differentiate expressions involving powers of x?
Powers of x are differentiated according to the following formulae:

Differentiating terms with positive integer powers of x is straightforward

But negative and fractional powers of x can also be differentiated this way

Don't forget these two special cases:

These allow you to differentiate constants and linear terms in x

If the expression involves a sum or difference of terms just differentiate one term at a time

Examiner Tips and Tricks
Take extra care when differentiating negative and fractional powers of x as mishandling negative signs and fractions is a common way to lose marks in these sorts of questions.
Worked Example

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