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International A LevelPhysicsEdexcelRevision Notes5. Thermodynamics, Radiation, Oscillations & CosmologySimple Harmonic MotionDisplacement-Time Graph for an Oscillator

Displacement-Time Graph for an Oscillator (Edexcel International A Level Physics)

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Katie M

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Katie M

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Displacement-Time graph for an oscillator

  • The displacement of an object in simple harmonic motion can be represented by a graph of displacement against time

  • All undamped SHM graphs are represented by periodic functions

    • This means they can all be described by sine and cosine curves

13-4-displacement-time-graph_edexcel-al-physics-rn

  • Key features of the displacement-time graph:

    • The amplitude of oscillations A can be found from the maximum value of x

    • The time period of oscillations T can be found from reading the time taken for one full cycle

    • The graph might not always start at 0

    • If the oscillations starts at the positive or negative amplitude, the displacement will be at its maximum

Examiner Tips and Tricks

This graph might not look identical to what is in your textbook, depending on where the object starts oscillating from at t = 0 (on either side of the equilibrium, or at the equilibrium). However, if there is no damping, they will all always be a general sine or cosine curve.

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    Katie M

    Author: Katie M

    Expertise: Physics

    Katie has always been passionate about the sciences, and completed a degree in Astrophysics at Sheffield University. She decided that she wanted to inspire other young people, so moved to Bristol to complete a PGCE in Secondary Science. She particularly loves creating fun and absorbing materials to help students achieve their exam potential.