Light (CIE IGCSE Physics: Co-ordinated Sciences (Double Award))

Fig. 9.1 shows two rays of light X and Y leaving an object O. The rays strike a plane mirror.

Ray X is reflected as shown.

An object O is placed on the left of a thin converging lens. F is the principal focus.

 
This arrangement is shown in Fig. 9.2.

Two rays from the top of the object are incident on the lens, as shown in Fig. 9.2.

 
On Fig. 9.2, draw the path of each ray to locate the position of the image of O formed by the lens.

 
On Fig. 9.2, draw an arrow to represent the image and label it I.

Fig. 7.1 shows a converging lens and the image I formed when an object is placed to the left of the lens. The principal focuses are labelled A and B and the centre of the lens is labelled C.

(i)

On Fig. 7.1, draw two rays to locate the position of the object.

Draw the object and label it O.

                                                   

[3]

     

(ii)

Ring all of the following distances that are equal to the focal length of the lens.

                                                             

AB

AC

CB

2AB

[2]

Fig. 7.2 shows green light passing through a triangular glass block.

Red light enters the triangular glass block shown in Fig. 7.2 along the same path as the green light.

(i)

On Fig. 7.2, draw the path of the red light within the triangular glass block.

[1]

    

(ii)

Fig. 7.3 shows green light passing through a rectangular glass block.

Red light enters the rectangular glass block shown in Fig. 7.3 along the same path as the green light.

  

  

On Fig 7.3 draw the path of the red light within the rectangular glass block.

[1]

  

(iii)

On Fig 7.3 draw the path of the red light after leaving the rectangular glass block.

[1]

Extended tier only

The speed of a light wave in air is 3.00 × 10⁸ m / s. The refractive index of water is 1.33.

Calculate the speed of the light wave in water.

speed = ......................................................... 

Fig. 7.1 shows parallel wavefronts of a light wave in air incident on a boundary with a transparent plastic.

On Fig. 7.1,

Extended Tier Only

Fig. 6.2 shows three rays of red light each entering a semi-circular glass block.

Using the information in Table 6.1, draw on Fig. 6.2 to complete the path of each ray of red light.

Extended Tier Only

Fig. 6.1 shows an arrangement of glass prisms inside a box. The angles of the prisms are 45°, 45° and 90°.

This is a device used to view objects that are behind a wall.
The incident ray of light undergoes total internal reflection in the prisms.

 
On Fig. 6.1, complete the path of the ray through the device and show the ray as it emerges from the box.

Which distance is the focal length of the lens? Tick one box.

  C to F₁ 

 O to C

 F₂ to I

 O to I

On Fig. 8.1, extend the two rays from the arrowhead on the object until both reach the position of the image.

The object is moved a small distance away from the lens. State the effect, if any, this has on the position and size of the image.

State the term used for the dashed lines drawn in Fig. 8.1.

Use Fig. 8.1 to identify the three angles in the list. Place the correct letter in the box to indicate each angle.

 angle of incidence

 angle of reflection

 angle of refraction

The ray of light in Fig. 8.1 changes direction as it enters the glass block. State the name of this effect and explain why it happens.

A wave, in air, is incident on a glass block. Fig. 7.1 shows the wavefronts at the air-glass boundary. The arrow shows the direction of travel of the wavefronts.

The wave undergoes reflection and refraction at the air-glass boundary.

 
On Fig. 7.1 draw:

Extended Tier Only

A transverse wave is produced in a long, horizontal rope. The rope is much longer than the wavelength of the wave.

 
In the space below, sketch a diagram to show the appearance of the rope as the wave passes along it. Label two important features of the wave.

Fig. 6.1 represents the electromagnetic spectrum.

State the radiation in each of the regions represented by A, B, C and D in Fig. 6.1.

Extended tier only

A source emits visible light.

Fig. 6.2 shows a ray of red light from the source incident on the face XY of a glass prism at point S. 

The angle of incidence i of the ray is 35 °. The refractive index of the glass for red light is 1.5.

Fig. 7.1 shows a ray of light in water that is incident on a submerged, transparent plastic block.

State what happens to the speed of light as it enters the plastic block. Explain your answer.

Extended tier only

Fig. 7.2 shows the two principal focuses F₁ and F₂ of a thin converging lens.

Fig. 7.2 also shows an object O of height 1.2cm placed close to the lens. Two rays from the tip of the object O are incident on the lens.

Fig. 7.1 shows a ray of light striking a plane mirror at point P.

Fig. 7.2 shows an object OB positioned 20cm from a thin converging lens. Both principal focuses of the lens are labelled F.

Two rays from the tip B of the object are incident on the lens, as shown in Fig. 7.2.

On Fig. 7.2, continue the paths of these two rays to show the position of the image of OB formed by the lens. Draw an arrow to show the size, position and orientation of the image of OB.

Fig. 6.1 shows a ray of red light incident on part of a lens.

Fig. 6.2 shows two parallel rays of light travelling towards another lens.

The two rays of light pass through the lens to form an image.

 
On Fig. 6.2, continue the path of the rays. Extend the rays for at least 5 cm beyond the lens.

A ray of light in air is incident on a glass block. The light changes direction.

State

Fig. 5.1 shows a thin converging lens of focal length 3.5cm.

Fig. 5.1 shows a visible spectrum focused on a screen by passing light from a source of white light through a lens and a prism.

Extended tier only

Fig. 5.2 shows a section of an optical fibre in air. A ray of light is incident on the fibre wall at X.