Acceleration of free fall
Extended tier only
- In the absence of air resistance, all objects fall with the same acceleration regardless of their mass
- This is called the acceleration of freefall
- This is also sometimes called acceleration due to gravity
In the absence of air resistance, Galileo discovered that all objects (near Earth's surface) fall with an acceleration of about 9.8 m/s2
- This means that for every second an object falls, its velocity will increase by 9.8 m/s
Examiner Tip
- The symbol also stands for the gravitational field strength, and can be used to calculate the force of weight acting an object using its mass:
- Where:
- = the force of weight acting on an object, measured in newtons (N)
- = mass of object, measured in kilograms (kg)
- = gravitational field strength, measured in newtons per kilogram (N/kg)