The class is investigating the behaviour of a spring, and then using the spring to determine the weight of an object.
The apparatus is shown in Fig. 3.1.
The stretched length of the spring, indicated in Fig. 3.1, is to be measured.
Describe two precautions that could be taken when measuring the length of the stationary spring, to ensure an accurate reading. You may draw a diagram.
A student measures the length of the spring without any load.
= 2.1 cm
Various loads L are hung on the spring. The stretched length of the spring for each load is recorded in Table 3.1.
Table 3.1
L/N | /cm | e/cm |
1.0 | 6.3 |
|
2.0 | 10.5 |
|
3.0 | 14.7 |
|
Calculate, and record in Table 3.1, the extension e of the spring for each load L. Use the equation
The loads are removed and an object X is suspended from the spring.
The unstretched length of the spring on Fig 3.2 is 11.4 cm
Estimate the weight WX of object X.
Explain how you obtained your answer.
WX = ........................................................... N
A student measures the weight of a different load using a similar method. He gives the weight as 4.532 N.
Explain why this is not a suitable number of significant figures for this experiment.
(i) Another student suggests that e is directly proportional to L.
State whether the results support her suggestion.
Use values from the results in Table 3.1 to justify your statement.
[2]
(ii) The student wishes to plot a graph of L against e to test if the two quantities are directly proportional.
State how her graph line could show that e is directly proportional to L.
[2]
Did this page help you?