Syllabus Edition

First teaching 2021

Last exams 2024

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Cumulative Frequency & Box Plots (CIE IGCSE Maths: Extended)

Exam Questions

4 hours38 questions
1
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1 mark

The box-and-whisker plot gives information about the heights, in centimetres, of some plants.

cie-igcse-2020-march-p2-tz2-q14a

Write down the median.


............................................ cm

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2a
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2 marks

Some girls did a sponsored swim to raise money for charity.
The table shows information about the amounts of money (£) the girls raised.

Least amount of money (£) 10
Greatest amount of money (£) 45
Median 25
Lower quartile 16
Upper quartile 42

On the grid, draw a box plot for the information in the table.

q1-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths
2b
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2 marks

Some boys also did the sponsored swim.
The box plot shows information about the amounts of money (£) the boys raised.

q1b-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

Compare the amounts of money the girls raised with the amounts of money the boys raised.

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3a
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2 marks

Sameena recorded the times, in minutes, some girls took to do a jigsaw puzzle.
Sameena used her results to work out the information in this table.

  Minutes
Shortest time 18
Lower quartile 25
Median 29
Upper quartile 33
Longest time 44

On the grid, draw a box plot to show the information in the table.

q2a-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths
3b
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2 marks

The box plot below shows information about the times, in minutes, some boys took to do the same jigsaw puzzle.

q2b-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

Compare the distributions of the girls' times and the boys' times.

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4a
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3 marks

The table shows information about the heights, in cm, of a group of Year 11 girls.

  height (cm)
least height 154
median 165
lower quartile 161
interquartile range 7
range 20

Draw a box plot for this information.

q3a-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths
4b
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2 marks

The box plot below shows information about the heights, in cm, of a group of Year 7 girls.

q3b-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

Compare the distribution of heights of the Year 7 girls with the distribution of heights  of the Year 11 girls.

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5a
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2 marks

There are space 200 spaceworkers at a factory.
The cumulative frequency table gives information about their ages.

Age (bold italic a years) Cumulative frequency
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 20 25
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 30 70
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 40 138
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 50 175
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 60 186
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 70 194
0 less than a less-than or slanted equal to 80 200

On the grid opposite, draw a cumulative frequency graph for this information.

q6a-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths
5b
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2 marks

Graham says,
   "10% of workers at the factory are older than 65"

Is Graham correct?
You must show how you get your answer.

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1a
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2 marks

Gemma records the times, in seconds, taken for a group of children and a group of adults to complete a puzzle.
The box-and-whisker plot shows information about the times taken for the children to complete the puzzle.

cie-igcse-2020-may-june-p2-tz1-q12

Find the interquartile range of the times taken for the children to complete the puzzle.


.................................... seconds

1b
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2 marks

The table shows some information about the times, in seconds, taken for the adults to complete the puzzle.

Minimum Lower quartile Median Upper quartile Maximum
28 42 58 70 75


On the grid above, draw the box-and-whisker plot for the adults.

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2a
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3 marks

160 students record the amount of time, t hours, they each spend playing computer games in a week.
This information is shown in the cumulative frequency diagram.

cie-igcse-2019-may-jun-p2-tz3-q23a

Use the diagram to find an estimate of

i)
the median,
 
 .......................................... hours [1]
ii)
the interquartile range.
 
.......................................... hours [2]
2b
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2 marks

Use the diagram to complete this frequency table.

Time (t hours) 0 less than t less or equal than 2 2 less than t less or equal than 4 4 less than t less or equal than 6 6 less than t less or equal than 8 8 less than t less or equal than 10 10 less than t less or equal than 12
Frequency 20     24 12 4

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3a
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1 mark

The time, t minutes, 80 students each spend completing their homework is recorded.
The cumulative frequency diagram shows the results.

cie-igcse-2018-oct-nov-p2-tz2-q24

Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate of the median.
 

......................................... min

3b
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2 marks

Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate of the interquartile range.
 

......................................... min

3c
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2 marks

Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate of the number of students who spend more than 40 minutes completing their homework.

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4a
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2 marks

The cumulative frequency diagram shows information about the time, m minutes, taken by 120 students to complete some homework.

cie-igcse-2018-may-jun-1-p2-q18-again
Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate of the interquartile range.

......................................min

4b
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2 marks

Use the cumulative frequency diagram to find an estimate of the number of students who took more than 50 minutes to complete the homework.

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5a
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3 marks

The table gives some information about the heights of 80 girls.

Least height 133 cm
Greatest height 170 cm
Lower quartile 145 cm
Upper quartile 157 cm
Median 151 cm



Draw a box plot to represent this information.

q4a-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths
5b
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2 marks

Work out an estimate for the number of these girls with a height between 133 cm and 157 cm.

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6a
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1 mark

The table shows information about the speeds of space 100 spacelorries.

Speed (bold italic s) in km/h Frequency
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 20 2
20 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 40 9
40 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 60 23
60 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 80 31
80 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 100 27
100 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 120 8

Complete the cumulative frequency table for this information.

Speed (bold italic s) in km/h Cumulative frequency
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 20 2
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 40  
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 60  
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 80  
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 100  
0 less than s less-than or slanted equal to 120  
6b
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2 marks

On the grid, draw a cumulative frequency graph for your table.

q5a-easy-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

6c
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2 marks

Find an estimate for the number of lorries with a speed of more than space 90 spacekm/h.

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1
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4 marks

These box-and-whisker plots show the monthly electricity costs for 100 different households who use Electro company or Spark company.

cie-igcse-q24-box-plots

Tom says that the monthly costs with Electro company are lower and vary less than with Spark company.

Is Tom correct?
Justify your answer with reference to the box-and-whisker plots.

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2a
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1 mark

Harry grows tomatoes.
This year he put his tomato plants into two groups, group A and group B.

Harry gave fertiliser to the tomato plants in group A.
He did not give fertiliser to the tomato plants in group B.

Harry weighed 60 tomatoes from group A.
The cumulative frequency graph shows some information about these weights.

q4a-hrd-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

Use the graph to find an estimate for the median weight.

2b
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3 marks

The 60 tomatoes from group A
   had a minimum weight of 153 grams
   and a maximum weight of 186 grams.

Use this information and the cumulative frequency graph to draw a box plot for the 60 tomatoes from group A.

q4b-hrd-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths
2c
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2 marks

Harry did not give fertiliser to the tomato plants in group B.

Harry weighed 60 tomatoes from group B.
He drew this box plot for his results.

q4c-hrd-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

Compare the distribution of the weights of the tomatoes from group A with the distribution of the weights of the tomatoes from group B.

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3a
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1 mark

The cumulative frequency graph shows information about the times 80 swimmers take to swim 50 metres.

q5a-hrd-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

Use the graph to find an estimate for the median time.

3b
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3 marks

A swimmer has to swim 50 metres in 60 seconds or less to qualify for the swimming team.

The team captain says,

   "More than 25% of swimmers have qualified for the swimming team."

Is the team captain right?
You must show how you got your answer.

3c
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3 marks

For these 80 swimmers

   the least time taken was 28 seconds
   and the greatest time taken was 96 seconds.

Use the cumulative frequency graph and the information above to draw a box plot for the times taken by the swimmers.

q5c-hrd-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

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4a
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2 marks

The cumulative frequency graphs show information about the times taken by 100 male runners and by 100 female runners to finish the London marathon. 

q6-hrd-6-4-cumulative-frequency-edexcel-gcse-maths

A male runner is chosen at random.

Find an estimate for the probability that this runner took less than 4 hours to finish the London marathon.

4b
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4 marks

Use medians and interquartile ranges to compare the distribution of the times taken by the male runners with the distribution of the times taken by the female runners.

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5
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3 marks

The cumulative frequency graph gives information about the weights, in grams, of 90 bags of sweets.

q11-4ma1-1h-qp-jan21-paper1-igcse-maths

Roberto sells the bags of sweets to raise money for charity.
Bags with a weight greater than d grams are labelled large bags and sold for 3.75 euros each bag.

The total amount of money he receives by selling all the large bags is 93.75 euros.

Find the value of d.

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