Speed-Time Graphs (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Maths)

Revision Note

Speed-Time Graphs

How do I use a speed-time graph?

  • Speed-time graphs show the speed of an object at different times

    • Speed is on the vertical axis

    • Time is on the horizontal axis 

  • Straight lines

    • with positive gradients represent objects speeding up (accelerating)

    • with negative gradients represent objects slowing down (decelerating)

  • Horizontal lines indicate moving at a constant speed

    • The object is neither speeding up or slowing down

    • If the constant speed is zero, then it at rest

Examiner Tips and Tricks

  • Always check the vertical axis to see if you are given a speed-time graph or a distance-time graph!

Worked Example

The speed-time graph for a car travelling between two sets of traffic lights is shown.

A speed-time graph

For how long was the car travelling at a constant speed?

Constant speed is represented by horizontal lines

There is a horizontal line from 6 seconds to 15 seconds

15 - 6 = 9

9 seconds

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Mark graduated twice from the University of Oxford: once in 2009 with a First in Mathematics, then again in 2013 with a PhD (DPhil) in Mathematics. He has had nine successful years as a secondary school teacher, specialising in A-Level Further Maths and running extension classes for Oxbridge Maths applicants. Alongside his teaching, he has written five internal textbooks, introduced new spiralling school curriculums and trained other Maths teachers through outreach programmes.

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