Proportion (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE International Maths: Extended): Exam Questions

1 hour25 questions
1
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3 marks

The table below shows the speed of a motorbike, v m/s at time t seconds.

t

0

1

2

3

v

0

2

8

18

(i) State which out of a linear or quadratic variation model would be most suitable for the data.

[1]

(ii) Find an equation for v in terms of t.

[2]

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2
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3 marks

y is inversely proportional to x squared.
When x equals 4, y equals 7.5.
Find y when x equals 5.

y equals .................................................

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3
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3 marks

y varies inversely as x squared.
When x equals 4, y equals 2.
Find y when x equals 1 half.

y = ...................................................

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4a
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2 marks

A ball falls d metres in t seconds.
d is directly proportional to the square of t.
The ball falls 44.1 m in 3 seconds.

Find a formula for d in terms of t.

d equals................................................

4b
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1 mark

Calculate the distance the ball falls in 2 seconds.

............................................ m

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1
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4 marks

The table below shows the population of bacteria cells, p, in a petri dish x hours after their first introduction.

x

5

20

50

p

6

80

450

By finding and testing both a quadratic and a cubic variation model for p in terms of x, decide which would be a closer fit for the data.

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2
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2 marks

space y is inversely proportional to the square root of x.
When space y equals 7x equals 2.25.  
Write space y in terms of x.  

space y equals................................................

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3
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3 marks

space p is directly proportional to open parentheses q plus 2 close parentheses squared.
When q equals 1space p equals 1.  

Find space p when q equals 10.  

space p equals .................................................

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41 mark

y varies directly with left parenthesis x minus 1 right parenthesis squared .
When x equals 5 comma space y equals 4.
Find y when x equals 7.

y equals ..............................................

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1a
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2 marks

The intensity of a magnetic field, I, measured in Teslas, T, varies inversely as the cube of the distance from its source, d metres.

If the intensity of the magnetic field is 0.1T at a distance of 2 metres, find an equation for the relationship between I and d.

1b
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3 marks

Complete the following table showing the intensity, I Teslas, at certain distances, d metres.

d

1

2

3

4

I

0.1

1c
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3 marks

Use your model to calculate the distance from its source if I equals 0.0512 metres.

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2
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3 marks

space y is directly proportional to the cube root of open parentheses x plus 3 close parentheses.
When x equals 5 comma space y equals 2 over 3.  
Find space y when x equals 24.  

y equals................................................

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3a
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2 marks

t varies inversely with the square of left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis.
When x equals 2, t equals 5.

Write t in terms of x.

t = ...................................................

3b
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2 marks

When t equals 1.8, find the positive value of x.

x = ...................................................

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4
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3 marks

y is inversely proportional to the square of left parenthesis x plus 1 right parenthesis.
y equals 0.875 when x equals 1.

Find y when x equals 4.  

y = ....................................................

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