IGCSEMathsCambridge (CIE)ExtendedExam QuestionsNumberPowers, Roots & Standard Form

Powers, Roots & Standard Form (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Maths: Extended)

Exam Questions

1 hour40 questions

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1
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Calculate  0.125 to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent .

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2
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Work out.

open parentheses 125 over 27 close parentheses to the power of negative 2 over 3 end exponent

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3
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Find the value of open parentheses 1 over 81 close parentheses to the power of negative 3 over 4 end exponent.

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1
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Write 2 to the power of negative 4 end exponent as a decimal.

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2
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Calculate open parentheses 3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent close parentheses cubed.

Give your answer in standard form.

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3
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Calculate the value of open parentheses 2.3 cross times 10 to the power of negative 3 end exponent close parentheses plus open parentheses 6.8 cross times 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent close parentheses.
Give your answer in standard form.

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4
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Mohsin has 720 apple trees on his farm.

Each apple tree produces 16 boxes of apples each year. One box contains 18 kg of apples.  

Calculate the total mass of apples produced by the 720 trees in one year. Give your answer in standard form.

 

............................................... kg

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5a
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The table shows some information about eight planets.

Planet

Distance from Earth (km)

Mass (kg)

Earth

0

5.97 cross times1024

Jupiter

6.29 cross times 108

1.898 cross times 1027

Mars

7.83 cross times 107

6.42 cross times 1023

Mercury

9.17 cross times 107

3.302 cross times 1023

Neptune

4.35 cross times 109

1.024 cross times 1026

Saturn

1.28 cross times 109

5.68 cross times 1026

Uranus

2.72  cross times 109

8.683 cross times 1025

Venus

4.14  cross times 107

4.869 cross times 1024

Write down the name of the planet with the greatest mass.

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5b
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Find the difference between the mass of Venus and the mass of Mercury.

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5c
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Nishat says that Neptune is over a hundred times further away from Earth than Venus is.

Is Nishat right?
You must show how you get your answer.

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6
Sme Calculator2 marks

Work out (13.8 cross times 107) cross times (5.4 cross times 10−12)

Give your answer as an ordinary number.

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7a
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Write 640 000 000 in standard form.

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7b
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Work out (3 cross times 107) ÷ (6 cross times 104)
Give your answer in standard form.

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8a
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Work out the value of 25-3

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8b
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Work out the value of 3503
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1a
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The table shows the surface area of some countries and their estimated population in 2017.

Country

Surface area (km2)

Estimated population in 2017

Brunei

5.77 × 103

433 100

China

9.60 × 106

1 388 000 000

France

6.41 × 105

67 000 000

Maldives

3.00 × 102

374 600

Find the total surface area of Brunei and the Maldives.  

.......................................... km2 

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1b
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The ratio       surface space area space of space the space Maldives space colon space surface space area space of space China can be written in the form   1 : n.

Find the value of n.

n space equals ................................................

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1c
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Find the surface area of France as a percentage of the surface area of China.

 ............................................. %

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1d
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Find the population density of the Maldives.

[Population density = population ÷ surface area]

 ...............................people/km2 

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2
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Find the exact value of 8 to the power of 2 over 3 end exponent cross times 49 to the power of negative 1 half end exponent.

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3
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p squared space equals space fraction numerator x space minus space y over denominator x y end fraction

x space equals space 8.5 space cross times space 10 to the power of 9 space space y space equals space 4 space cross times space 10 to the power of 8

Find the value of p.

Give your answer in standard form correct to 2 significant figures.

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4a
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T space equals space square root of w over d cubed end root w space equals space 5.6 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 5 end exponent d space equals space 1.4 space cross times space 10 to the power of negative 4 end exponent

Work out the value of T.
Give your answer in standard form correct to 3 significant figures.

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4b
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w is increased by 10% d is increased by 5%

Lottie says,

"The value of T will increase because both w and d are increased."

Lottie is wrong.
Explain why.

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