Quadratic Equations (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE Maths: Extended)

Exam Questions

1 hour21 questions
1a
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2 marks

Write x squared space space – space 4 x space plus space 7 space in the form open parentheses x minus a close parentheses squared space plus b.

1b
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1 mark

Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y space equals space x squared space – space 4 x space plus space 7 space.

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2
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2 marks

Write  x squared plus 10 x plus 14  in the form  open parentheses x plus a close parentheses squared space plus b.

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3
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3 marks

x squared plus 4 x minus 9 equals left parenthesis x plus a right parenthesis squared plus b

Find the value of a and the value of b.  

  a = ............................................
b = ............................................

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1
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4 marks

i) Write x squared plus 8 x minus 9 space in the form space open parentheses x plus k close parentheses squared plus h.  

[2]

ii) Use your answer to part (i) to solve the equation space x squared plus 8 x minus 9 equals 0.  

x equals................... or x equals................... [2]

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2
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3 marks

Solve by factorisation 10 r squared minus 23 r plus 9 equals 0.    

r = ................... or r = ................... 

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3
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3 marks

x squared minus 12 x plus a equals left parenthesis x plus b right parenthesis squared  
Find the value of a and the value of b.  

a = ...............................................
b = ...............................................

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1
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3 marks

The solutions of the equation space x squared plus b x plus c equals 0 space are fraction numerator negative 7 plus square root of 61 over denominator 2 end fraction and fraction numerator negative 7 minus square root of 61 over denominator 2 end fraction.  
Find the value of b and the value of c.  

b equals ................................................  

c equals ................................................  

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2
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7 marks
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  The difference between the areas of the two rectangles is 62 cm2.

i) Show that x squared plus 2 x minus 63 equals 0.  

[3]

ii) Factorise x squared plus 2 x minus 63.  

[2]

iii) Solve the equation x squared plus 2 x minus 63 equals 0 to find the difference between the perimeters of the two rectangles.  

.............................................. cm [2]

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3
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5 marks
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The lengths of the sides are in centimetres.
The area of triangle T1 is equal to the area of triangle T2.
Work out the value of x, giving your answer in the form a plus square root of b where a and b are integers.

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