Formatting (Edexcel IGCSE ICT)

Revision Note

Robert Hampton

Written by: Robert Hampton

Reviewed by: James Woodhouse

Formatting

How can you format a document?

  • Applying different formatting techniques to a document can drastically change the look and feel

  • Formatting should always meet the needs of the audience and purpose

  • Formatting techniques include:

Setting line spacing

  • Line spacing can be altered from the Home tab, by selecting the 'Line and Paragraph Spacing' button or by opening the paragraph settings

A Word document on a computer screen titled "Portugal: A Land Steeped in History and Sun-Kissed Beauty," detailing Portugal's attractions such as historical sites, food, and beaches.
Changing line spacing in a document

Setting tabulation

  • Tabulation is setting text to be indented at specific points

  • Tabulation can be configured via the paragraph settings on the Home tab

Screenshot of a Microsoft Word document titled "Portugal: A Land Steeped in History and Sun-Kissed Beauty," with sections on history, food, and beaches.
Altering tabs in a document

Formatting text

  • Formatting text is changing the visual appearance of text in a document

  • Common text formatting includes:

    • Fonts

    • Colours

    • Case

    • Emphasis

    • Sub & super script

Microsoft Word document titled "Portugal: A Land Steeped in History and Sun-Kissed Beauty," detailing Portugal’s attractions including history, cuisine, and beaches.
Formatting text in a document

Creating lists

  • Creating and editing lists, bulleted and numbered can be achieved from the paragraph section in the Home tab

Screenshot of a Microsoft Word document about Portugal, with text discussing its historical sites, food culture, beaches, and cities.
Creating lists in a document

Finding and replacing text

  • A useful technique for when a word or phrase needs to be replaced

  • Using the find and replace tool, all instances of a word or phrase can be changed automatically

  • Finding words in a document can be done by matching:

    • Case

    • Whole words

A screenshot of a word processing document titled "Portugal: A Land Steeped in History and Sun-Kissed Beauty," discussing Portugal's rich history, culture, and notable landmarks.
Finding & replacing text in a document
  • Hyperlinks are used as electronic shortcuts to sections in a document, other documents or websites

  • Hyperlinks can be added to text or objects

  • Bookmarks flag specific areas within a document

  • Bookmarks are not clickable but a hyperlink can be used to navigate to them

Screenshot of a Microsoft Word document with the title "Portugal: A Land Steeped in History and Sun-Kissed Beauty," followed by a bulleted list describing Portugal's attractions and culture.
Adding bookmarks & hyperlinks to a document

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Robert Hampton

Author: Robert Hampton

Expertise: Computer Science Content Creator

Rob has over 16 years' experience teaching Computer Science and ICT at KS3 & GCSE levels. Rob has demonstrated strong leadership as Head of Department since 2012 and previously supported teacher development as a Specialist Leader of Education, empowering departments to excel in Computer Science. Beyond his tech expertise, Robert embraces the virtual world as an avid gamer, conquering digital battlefields when he's not coding.

James Woodhouse

Author: James Woodhouse

Expertise: Computer Science

James graduated from the University of Sunderland with a degree in ICT and Computing education. He has over 14 years of experience both teaching and leading in Computer Science, specialising in teaching GCSE and A-level. James has held various leadership roles, including Head of Computer Science and coordinator positions for Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. James has a keen interest in networking security and technologies aimed at preventing security breaches.