Functions & Features of Online Communities (Edexcel IGCSE ICT)
Revision Note
Written by: Robert Hampton
Reviewed by: James Woodhouse
What is an online community?
An online community is a group of people with a shared common interest who communicate online
Every online community has:
a function - what it does for people who use it
features - what enables it to function
Social networking
What is social networking?
Social networking is the practice of forming groups in society
The internet has made it possible it possible to do this online
What is the function of social networking communities?
The function of social networking communities is to allow users to connect through shared interests or relationships
Traditionally, they were separated in to personal and professional communities
Personal communities included examples such as:
Facebook
Twitter (X)
Professional communities included examples such as:
LinkedIn
Features of social networking communities
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Profiles |
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Friends, follow and connect |
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Stream, wall and timeline |
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Status updates and posts |
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Groups, lists and circles |
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Tags |
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User suggestions |
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Reactions, ratings, likes, upvotes and downvotes |
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Share |
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Comments and quotes |
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Third-party integration |
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Notifications |
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Private or direct messages |
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Online gaming
What is online gaming?
Online gaming is when video games are played over the internet or computer network
Examples include:
Xbox Live
PlayStation Network
Steam
What is the function of online gaming?
The function of online gaming is to allow users to play multiplayer games together
Features of online gaming
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Links to social media |
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Users profiles |
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How-to's |
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Experience points/trophies |
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Discussion boards/forums |
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Notifications |
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Online work spaces
What is an online work space?
Online work spaces are virtual platforms that bring remote teams and projects together
Examples of online work spaces include:
Slack
SharePoint
Adobe Connect
What is the function of online work spaces?
The function of online work spaces is to give users a platform to be able to collaborate together for the purposes of work
Features of online work spaces
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Cloud storage |
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Commenting |
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Messaging system |
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Shared calendars |
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Contacts list |
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Chat rooms |
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Virtual meeting spaces |
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Virtual learning environments (VLE)
What is a VLE?
A VLE is an online platform for education and training
Examples of online work spaces include:
Google Classroom
Microsoft Teams
Moodle
What is the function of a VLE?
The function of a VLE is give teachers and students a shared platform to use learning and assessment features
Features of a VLE
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Wall or timeline |
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Notice boards |
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Multimedia sharing |
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Quizzes or multiple choice tests |
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Communication tools |
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Log-in system |
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Gradebooks |
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