Social Impacts (Edexcel IGCSE ICT)

Revision Note

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Computer Science Content Creator

Social communication is communication with and reaction to others
Humans are naturally social and the internet has given users different ways to participate socially
Examples include:
- Online gaming
- Video
- Instant messaging
- Social networking
- Online space for work & learning
There are arguments for and against online social interaction, these are outlined below

For	Against
Connection & community - connect with people with the same interests, regardless of location	Misinformation - algorithms can limit exposure to diverse perspectives and help spread misinformation
Expression - platforms give a space to explore yourself freely, find communities that can support	Privacy - sharing information online can lead to privacy concerns, where is the data kept and who has access
Social support & mental health - give people a sense of belonging and support, important for people who feel isolated or struggle with mental health	Distraction - online notifications can be a distraction, hindering productivity
Convenience - no travelling or scheduling, can take place 24/7	Addiction - too much interaction can be addictive
Social change - powerful tools for social activism and raising awareness about important issues	Social comparisons - can lead to low self esteem and poor mental health as constantly comparing yourself to others

Cyberbullying is using the internet to send text, images or multimedia in order to upset or embarrass someone
Online bullying can range from:
- Hurtful messages
- Distributing upsetting images
- Preventing participation in online events/discussions (isolating)
Cyberbullies can feel protected by the apparent anonymity of the internet, however most online communication is easily monitored
Cyberbullying can spread very quickly and to more people

Reduced physical activity is a concern as people have more access to online goods and services and do not need to leave the comfort of their houses
This can lead to negative effects on people's:
- Health
- Wellbeing

Health	Wellbeing
Increased risk of chronic diseases	Increased anxiety and depression
Musculoskeletal problems	Lower energy levels
Weakened immune system	Poor sleep quality
Metabolic issues	Lower self esteem
Increased blood pressure	Decreased social interaction

to absolutely everything:

the (exam) results speak for themselves:

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