Social Impacts (Edexcel IGCSE ICT)
Revision Note
Written by: Robert Hampton
Reviewed by: James Woodhouse
Social interaction & cyberbullying
What is social interaction?
Social communication is communication with and reaction to others
Humans are naturally social and the internet has given users different ways to participate socially
Examples include:
Online gaming
Video
Instant messaging
Social networking
Online space for work & learning
There are arguments for and against online social interaction, these are outlined below
For | Against |
|---|---|
Connection & community - connect with people with the same interests, regardless of location | Misinformation - algorithms can limit exposure to diverse perspectives and help spread misinformation |
Expression - platforms give a space to explore yourself freely, find communities that can support | Privacy - sharing information online can lead to privacy concerns, where is the data kept and who has access |
Social support & mental health - give people a sense of belonging and support, important for people who feel isolated or struggle with mental health | Distraction - online notifications can be a distraction, hindering productivity |
Convenience - no travelling or scheduling, can take place 24/7 | Addiction - too much interaction can be addictive |
Social change - powerful tools for social activism and raising awareness about important issues | Social comparisons - can lead to low self esteem and poor mental health as constantly comparing yourself to others |
What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying is using the internet to send text, images or multimedia in order to upset or embarrass someone
Online bullying can range from:
Hurtful messages
Distributing upsetting images
Preventing participation in online events/discussions (isolating)
Cyberbullies can feel protected by the apparent anonymity of the internet, however most online communication is easily monitored
Cyberbullying can spread very quickly and to more people
Reduced physical activity
Why is reduced physical activity a concern?
Reduced physical activity is a concern as people have more access to online goods and services and do not need to leave the comfort of their houses
This can lead to negative effects on people's:
Health
Wellbeing
Health | Wellbeing |
|---|---|
Increased risk of chronic diseases | Increased anxiety and depression |
Musculoskeletal problems | Lower energy levels |
Weakened immune system | Poor sleep quality |
Metabolic issues | Lower self esteem |
Increased blood pressure | Decreased social interaction |
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