Components of Computer Systems (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE ICT): Exam Questions

40 mins19 questions
12 marks

One component of the internal memory of a computer is Random Access Memory (RAM).

State two characteristics of RAM.

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2a1 mark

For each of the following uses of data capture, name one appropriate direct data entry device.

The devices must be different in each case.

  1. Contactless credit cards

2b1 mark
  1. Multiple choice answers in an examination paper

2c1 mark
  1. To scan items at a computerised till

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32 marks

A media student is creating a movie, in school, for a project.

He needs to take the movie home to edit it.

The student intends to use a CFast solid-state memory card to transport the movie files.

The student is unable to save the work on the memory card.

Give two error messages that may appear when attempting to save the work.

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41 mark

Complete the sentence using the most appropriate item from the list.

ADC

an applet

hardware

HDD

a router

a sensor

software

SSD

An input device used in measurement applications is called …

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52 marks

Martin wants to record a message for his students. His voice will be added to the presentation. He will also need to listen to his voice to make sure the sound is of good quality.

Name two devices that he will need.

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62 marks

State two input devices.

3D printer

Actuator

CD ROM

Digital camera

Keyboard

Linker

Monitor

Speaker

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72 marks

A computer-controlled glasshouse is used to grow plants.

Identify two output devices used in this glasshouse.

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82 marks

State two storage devices.

Bridge

Digital camera

Magnetic tape

Linker

USB Memory stick

Mouse

Printer

Spreadsheet

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92 marks

Identify two input devices which are used in computer control systems.

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102 marks

A computer consists of both hardware and software.

Give two examples of input devices which are part of a laptop computer.

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112 marks

Modern computers often do not have an optical drive.

State two ways music can be transferred onto a computer that does not contain an optical drive.

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121 mark

An air-conditioning system has been fitted in a hotel bedroom. The air-conditioning system will contain fans which operate at varying speeds.

Name the output device that operates the fan.

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13a2 marks

A tablet computer has input and output devices.

Give two examples of input devices which are part of a tablet computer.

13b2 marks

Give two examples of output devices which are part of a tablet computer

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142 marks

State two input devices that could be used in a smartphone.

HDD

magnetic stripe reader

microphone

mouse

remote control

speaker

touchpad

touch screen

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152 marks

State two items that could be used to output data directly from a smartphone.

Blu-ray disc

microphone

mouse

screen

SD card

sensor

speaker

webcam

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161 mark

Tick (✓) the most appropriate storage medium that should be used in each scenario.

Scenario

Magnetic tape (✓)

RAM (✓)

ROM (✓)

To store the current instructions in use by a computer

To back up data from a school network server

To store data temporarily

To store the start-up instructions of a computer

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14 marks

Portable hard drives can be Solid State Drives (SSDs) or Hard Disk Drives (HDDs).

Explain why the SSD may be better to use than the HDD.

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22 marks

Many laptop computers use the cloud to store data. A technician has produced a report on his laptop computer but has stored the report on a memory stick rather than storing it on the cloud.

Describe two advantages of using a memory stick rather than the cloud to store data.

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32 marks

Laptop computers use Solid State Drives (SSD) rather than Hard Disc Drives (HDD).

Describe two disadvantages of using an SSD rather than an HDD in a laptop computer.

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