Computers in Medicine (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE ICT)

Revision Note

Robert Hampton

Expertise

Computer Science Content Creator

Information Systems

What is an information system?

  • An information system is a purpose built system designed to collect, store, process, distribute and use information

  • In a hospital an information system would be used to:

    • Access patient medical records

    • Appointment scheduling

    • Manage medication dispensing

    • Facilitate communication between doctors, nurses and other healthcare providers

    • Public health reporting

  • Information systems are used by healthcare professionals for making informed decisions about patient care

3D Printers

What is a 3D printer?

  • A 3D printer is a machine capable of outputting three-dimensional objects from a digital file

  • 3D printing starts with the creation of a 3D model using computer aided design (CAD)

  • The benefits of 3D printing include:

    • 3D models can be fully customised on the computer before printing

    • Prototyping

3D printers in medicine

Printing of prosthetics

  • Custom-made prosthetic limbs or body parts

  • Can be tailored to a patient's specific needs

  • Faster and more affordable than traditional methods

Tissue engineering

  • 3D printing of living cells to create functional tissues

  • Can be used to repair or replace damaged organs

  • Potential to reduce the need for organ donations

Artificial blood vessels

  • 3D printed blood vessels made of biodegradable materials

  • Can be used in surgeries to replace damaged vessels

  • Allows for improved blood flow and faster healing

Customised medicines

  • 3D printed pills with precise doses and drug combinations

  • Tailored to a patient's specific needs and conditions

  • Potential to improve medication adherence and effectiveness

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Robert Hampton

Author: Robert Hampton

Rob has over 16 years' experience teaching Computer Science and ICT at KS3 & GCSE levels. Rob has demonstrated strong leadership as Head of Department since 2012 and previously supported teacher development as a Specialist Leader of Education, empowering departments to excel in Computer Science. Beyond his tech expertise, Robert embraces the virtual world as an avid gamer, conquering digital battlefields when he's not coding.