Layers (Cambridge (CIE) IGCSE ICT)

Revision Note

Robert Hampton

Written by: Robert Hampton

Reviewed by: James Woodhouse

Updated on

Layers

What are layers?

  • A webpage is made of three layers, a layer is one specific part of a webpage

  • A benefit of a layered approach is that issues can be addressed independently

  • This allows teams to specialise in each area and work efficiently

  • Webpages consist of a:

    • Content layer

    • Presentation layer

    • Behaviour layer

Content layer

  • The content layer forms the structure of a web page

  • This is where text, images, and other content that make up the body of the web page are entered

  • It's typically constructed using HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Presentation layer

  • The presentation layer is used to display and format elements within a web page

  • It controls how the content looks, including layout, colours, fonts, and more

  • This layer is mainly handled by CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

Behaviour layer

  • The behaviour layer uses scripting languages to control elements within a web page

  • It enables interactive elements and complex functionality, such as form validation, image sliders, and dynamic content updates

  • JavaScript is the primary language used for the behaviour layer

Worked Example

Web development layers are used when designing web pages. An example of one of the layers is the presentation layer.

Name the other two web development layers.

[2]

Answer

Content/Structure [1]
Behaviour/Scripting  [1]

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Robert Hampton

Author: Robert Hampton

Expertise: Computer Science Content Creator

Rob has over 16 years' experience teaching Computer Science and ICT at KS3 & GCSE levels. Rob has demonstrated strong leadership as Head of Department since 2012 and previously supported teacher development as a Specialist Leader of Education, empowering departments to excel in Computer Science. Beyond his tech expertise, Robert embraces the virtual world as an avid gamer, conquering digital battlefields when he's not coding.

James Woodhouse

Author: James Woodhouse

Expertise: Computer Science

James graduated from the University of Sunderland with a degree in ICT and Computing education. He has over 14 years of experience both teaching and leading in Computer Science, specialising in teaching GCSE and A-level. James has held various leadership roles, including Head of Computer Science and coordinator positions for Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4. James has a keen interest in networking security and technologies aimed at preventing security breaches.